Socialism’? It’s Already Here
By George F. Will
Conservatism’s current intellectual chaos reverberated in the Republican ticket’s end-of-campaign crescendo of surreal warnings that big government – verily, "socialism" – would impend were Democrats elected. John McCain and Sarah Palin experienced this epiphany when Barack Obama told a Toledo plumber that he would "spread the wealth around."
America can’t have that, exclaimed the Republican ticket while Republicans — whose prescription drug entitlement is the largest expansion of the welfare state since President Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society gave birth to Medicare in 1965; and a majority of whom in Congress supported a lavish farm bill at a time of record profits for the less than 2 percent of the American people-cum-corporations who farm — and their administration were partially nationalizing the banking system, putting Detroit on the dole and looking around to see if some bit of what is smilingly called "the private sector" has been inadvertently left off the ever-expanding list of entities eligible for a bailout from the $1 trillion or so that is to be "spread around."
The seepage of government into everywhere is, we are assured, to be temporary and nonpolitical. Well.
Probably as temporary as New York City’s rent controls, which were born as emergency responses to the Second World War and are still distorting the city’s housing market. The Depression, which FDR failed to end but which Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor did end, was the excuse for agriculture subsidies that have lived past three score years and 10.
The distribution of a trillion dollars by a political institution – the federal government – will be nonpolitical? How could it be? Either markets allocate resources, or government – meaning politics – allocates them. Now that distrust of markets is high, Americans are supposed to believe that the institution they trust least – Congress – will pony up $1 trillion and then passively recede, never putting its 10 thumbs, like a manic Jack Horner, into the pie? Surely Congress will direct the executive branch to show compassion for this, that and the other industry. And it will mandate "socially responsible" spending – an infinitely elastic term – by the favored companies…
Conservatives rightly think, or once did, that much, indeed most, government spreading of wealth is economically destructive and morally dubious – destructive because, by directing capital to suboptimum uses, it slows wealth creation; morally dubious because the wealth being spread belongs to those who created it, not government. But if conservatives call all such spreading by government "socialism," that becomes a classification that no longer classifies: It includes almost everything, including the refundable tax credit on which McCain’s health-care plan depended.
Hyperbole is not harmless; careless language bewitches the speaker’s intelligence. And falsely shouting "socialism!" in a crowded theater such as Washington causes an epidemic of yawning. This is the only major industrial society that has never had a large socialist party ideologically, meaning candidly, committed to redistribution of wealth. This is partly because Americans are an aspirational, not an envious, people. It is also because the socialism we do have is the surreptitious socialism of the strong, e.g., sugar producers represented by their Washington hirelings.
In America, socialism is un-American. Instead, Americans merely do rent-seeking – bending government for the benefit of private factions. The difference is in degree, including the degree of candor. The rehabilitation of conservatism cannot begin until conservatives are candid about their complicity in what government has become.
As for the president-elect, he promises to change Washington. He will, by making matters worse. He will intensify rent-seeking by finding new ways – this will not be easy – to expand, even more than the current administration has, government’s influence on spreading the wealth around.
By defining Socialism as an evil philosophy, George Will is missing the point of government. Most of his examples are things that get put in place as short term solutions, but then remain in place forever. A very valid point. There are two things wrong with his argument. First, emergency solutions aren’t solutions if they don’t contain time limiting provisions and oversight from the start. Second, Will offers no alternative, so he falls into the trap that captures most Conservatives. He offers no alternative solutions. His idea of rehabilitating Conservativism warns against the evils of bad government, but says nothing about good government which anticipates problems and intervenes early. What was going to happen with the Mortgage Crisis was there for all to see – created by "deregulation" – a Conservative Principle. The developing collapse was ignored for eight years. That’s what’s wrong with Conservativism, at least the version on the table. That’s what Obama was saying to Joe. "The wealthy have taken over the government. They’ve consolidated the wealth at your expense. Look at the mess they’ve made. We need to put a stop that kind of government." And he shook Joe’s hand.
says Ralph |
On Socialism
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The presidential campaign had already arrived at "the silly season" when charges of socialism became the Republican flavor of the day. As George Will and Mickey both point out, Republicans have their own version of "spreading the wealth around." We could argue which is "redder:" adjusting the progressive income tax or the partial nationalization of banks. Is Medicaid more socialistic than "corporate welfare?"
Frankly, I’ve never seen anything wrong with socialism anyway as long as it doesn’t get conflated with totalitarianism. In my simplistic understanding of such things, there is no inherent connection between the two. It’s just that it’s hard to overcome our greedy natures and accept sharing as a way of government, so some ideological movements that started out altruistic have been taken over by ruthless forces. If it has to be forced, it’s not really egalitarianism, so it’s no longer socialism, you might argue. If we’re going to debate the merits about, say, "socialized medicine," which used to be the big bugaboo, what about "socialized" fire departments? Do you really want to have to show prior authorization from your insurance company before the "private" fire company turns the hoses on your burning house? Same for the police and all the regulatory agencies that keep our food and drug supplies (relatively) safe. Want to turn the highway system over to private enterprise and let every road be a toll road? Besides the fact that "socialism" is one of those words that’s handy for scaring people in election campaigning, it’s really beside the point in the current debate. We don’t have anything approaching socialism in the strict sense of government ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods. But we do have an argument about how much we want government to do for us and whether we’re willing to pay for it and who should pay what percentage of it. What George Will is pointing to is Republican hypocrisy, trying to eat all the cake and pretend the people don’t really need that much gruel anyway. And, by the way, how is it that for years we’ve been told the country can’t afford universal health care, can’t afford to do anything about global warming? And now, out of nowhere, we suddenly find a trillion dollars ($1,000,000,000,000) to bail out Wall Republican Street? Two lessons from the election: (1) the "socialism" scare didn’t work. In fact, at one point they said "this election is a referendum on socialism." And guess what? By those lights, socialism won. (2) Or you might say it was a referendum on the Republican Party, and they lost. Not to worry, ‘my friends.’ Free enterprise is alive and well, with your beloved Joe the Plumber the prime example. He asked a simple question of Obama on the rope line one day, and now he’s been a star attraction on the McPalin campaign circuit, he’s been everywhere on TV, his book (co-authored, amusingly enough, by a novelist) will be out Dec. 1st; and he has a web site advertising Joe the Plumber merchandise, a commemorative coin, and a newsletter. Only in America.
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