The Book of Lamentations in the Bible was written by the Prophet Jeremiah after the destruction of First Temple by by Nebuchadnezza – probably a prelude to the Babylonian Captivity. Although the destruction of Jerusalem was by a foreign conqueror, the Lamentations portray it as God’s work – to punish the Israelites for sins, incompletely specified:
17The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries…
19Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the face of the LORD: lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street.
20Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord?
21The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied.
22Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD’s anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.
One has the sense that the abject misery expressed in the Book of Lamentations is a message to God – we have suffered greatly, so can we now be atoned? a common theme in the Torah [Old Testament] – redemption through suffering. Lest one doubt this point, read on in the Book of Ezekeil that follows Lamentations:
8Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, am against thee, and will execute judgments in the midst of thee in the sight of the nations.
9And I will do in thee that which I have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all thine abominations.
10Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter into all the winds.
11Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; Surely, because thou hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any pity.
12A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them.
13Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they shall know that I the LORD have spoken it in my zeal, when I have accomplished my fury in them.
In 1917, Freud explored this theme of the relationship between anger and anguish in his classic article on Mourning and Melancholia. Without discussing his whole point, he saw the mind as divided in grief, and depression with one part of the mind attacking another part – something like self-flagellation. It’s a phenomenon we’re all aware of in the way Grief plays out over time:
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Denial: the early period where the loss is denied.
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Depression: the painful, sad emptiness that comes when the loss "sinks in."
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Anger: anger at the loss – at the lost object for being gone, or anything else that’s handy.
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Working through: rebuilding a life in the absence of the lost loved one.
This sequence is one of the few psychological sequences you can count on in humans. It’s hard-wired. So what’s with the Book of Lamentations, the Book of Ezekeil, Freud, Grief, Depression, throw Job in there too? What am I getting at?
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2009 felt like a period of Lamentation to me – an angry lament. That’s neither what I expected nor what I wished for, it’s just how it has played out. Looking back on things, it makes perfect sense. But I didn’t see it coming. As much as we’ve ranted about it, I don’t think we still have any idea how much we lost in the last decade in every dimension. And that’s not just from the perspective of a Liberal. Everyone lost – Conservatives, Christians, all of us. We lost our position in the world, untold wealth, the lives of Americans, jobs, salaries, industry, human rights, every corner of our lives has a hole in it. There’s a part of Jeremiah in every one of us – praying for some relief.
And we’re mad as hell, almost all of us – Conservatives, Liberals, Indifferents. We don’t talk about it, but all of us are grieving over our losses – anger sitting just under the surface. The Conservatives rave that Obama is taking America away from us – and show nostalgic "Mean Joe Green" commercials. The Liberals rant that Bush and Cheney already took everything away from us. But I expect that if most of us looked closely inside, we’d feel like the ancient Hebrew Prophets Jeremiah and Ezekeil, or the long-suffering Job, wondering what we did wrong, why we’re being punished. And 9/11 sits in the background of all of it.
So maybe that’s part of the reason we’ve had such a depressing, contentious year. The only consolation is that the point of the grieving process is to get to the last phase – working through – rebuilding a new way to be in the absence of all we’ve lost. May we get there soon. We’re all worn out…
Amen brother! There’s times I been feeling like reaching out and thrashing somebody…might have something to do with an invitation I took from someone on your blog to go crazy yesterday evening.
My Dad use to say the famous quote” me thinks he protesteth too much”. The Nader supporter( that might be too tame a description of him) seems a bit too touchy about the 2000 election results. I really don’t care whose fault it is at this point but if I thought I gave W one more vote than Gore, I would have felt sick to my stomach not anger for someone lamenting how bad the country suffered during Ws years in office. I never dreamed how much damage the wrong person in the white house could do. Of course Bush and Cheney said they had the right to do whatever they wanted to do and they did much to a lot of peoples surprise with bullying and secrecy. I just want to ask the Nader supporter was Bush and Cheney at least slightly different than Gore because Nader said he wasn’t.
My Dad also use to say you can’t saw sawdust. I was trying to saw sawdust with the above comment. Mickey, I just proved your point about us being mad as hell etc. I hope to be ready to rebuild any day now.
[…] coming from a national grieving process over all the losses we experienced during the Bush years [American Lamentations…]. I think I’m right about that. Haiti is bringing up Katrina and 9/11; the underwear […]