{"id":2052,"date":"2008-04-12T18:30:58","date_gmt":"2008-04-12T23:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=2052"},"modified":"2008-04-12T18:34:40","modified_gmt":"2008-04-12T23:34:40","slug":"what-we-are-made-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2008\/04\/12\/what-we-are-made-of\/","title":{"rendered":"what we are made of&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/doc\/20080428\/gillers\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>       The Torture Memo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<p><sup> <\/sup>     <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><sup>The Justice Department is investigating  the lawyers whose memos gave the Bush Administration the legal support it needed for waterboarding and other brutal interrogation techniques. We are &quot;examining whether the legal advice in these memoranda was consistent with the professional standards that apply to Department of Justice attorneys,&quot; H. Marshall Jarrett, counsel for the Justice Department&#8217;s Office of Professional Responsibility, wrote to two Democratic senators in February.  <\/sup><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><sup>  The torture memos from 2002 were mainly the work of Jay Bybee, then head of the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) and now a federal appellate judge in San Francisco, and Bybee&#8217;s deputy, John Yoo, who has since returned to teaching law at the University of California, Berkeley. This month the Pentagon released a long-rumored torture memo from 2003 written solely by Yoo, which is even more adamant in its embrace of unfettered presidential power&#8230;<\/sup><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>The press tends to overlook the lawyers when scandal breaks, focusing instead on their clients. That&#8217;s understandable, but in public and commercial life no serious move is possible (no corporate maneuver, no new financial instrument, no war, no severe interrogation tactic) without legal approval. Even if the advice proves wrong, the client, if sued or indicted, can claim reliance on counsel&#8230;<\/sup><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><sup>  The Justice Department recognized the incompetence of the torture memorandums when Bybee&#8217;s successor, Jack Goldsmith, retracted an August 2002 memo that had construed the Convention Against Torture and the federal statute forbidding torture to permit interrogation tactics just shy of homicide. And that memo was actually an improvement on the OLC&#8217;s earlier work, which, in advising on &quot;the effect of international treaties and federal laws on the treatment&quot; of detainees from Afghanistan, entirely overlooked the torture convention and statute&#8230;<\/sup><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><sup>  Well, anyone can make a mistake, right? And don&#8217;t lawyers disagree all the time? Of course, but that&#8217;s not the point. The present criticism cites the utter shoddiness of the work. Take another example. Although the OLC memos broadly construed presidential power in foreign affairs, they ignored the Supreme Court&#8217;s landmark 1952 &quot;steel seizure case,&quot; which greatly restricts that power and contradicts the OLC&#8217;s expansive claims. It would be like advising a client on school desegregation law and ignoring <em>Brown v. Board of Education<\/em>. Yale law dean Harold Hongju Koh called this omission &quot;a stunning failure of lawyerly craft&quot; and &quot;a stain upon our law and our national reputation&quot;&#8230;<\/sup><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>&#8230; Who was the client? The lawyers told the President what he wanted to hear, but the nation was their client, and its sole interest was in thorough and independent legal analysis. Neither the President&#8217;s political agenda nor the authors&#8217; views of what the law should say can be allowed to slant the OLC&#8217;s work. So maybe the best and brightest lawyers got it so wrong because they forgot whom they served&#8230;<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">This article in <font color=\"#990000\"><strong>The Nation<\/strong><\/font> [by Steven Gillers, Professor of Legal Ethics at NYU] is a breath of fresh air and clear thinking. We&#8217;re all so outraged by these Memos and what the Administration did with them that we&#8217;ve missed one major point &#8211; the Bush Administration should never have been given such a blank check by the <strong>Office of Legal Counsel<\/strong> in the first place. That&#8217;s not what that office is for. It&#8217;s intended to be a Check on the Executive, not an Enabler. And the &quot;client,&quot; as Gillers so <strong><u>clearly<\/u><\/strong> states, it is not the Executive Branch of the government, it&#8217;s &quot;<font color=\"#663300\"><strong>We the People<\/strong><\/font>.&quot;<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">John Yoo spoke for us. His Memos said, &quot;it&#8217;s okay with the people for you to do this.&quot; It is our <em><strong>Constitution<\/strong><\/em> that&#8217;s being represented &#8211; what we are made of:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"luna-Ent\"><span class=\"me\">con&middot;sti&middot;tu&middot;tion<\/span> <span class=\"pronset\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/cache.lexico.com\/dictionary\/graphics\/luna\/thinsp.png\" class=\"luna-Img\" \/> <span class=\"prondelim\">\/<\/span><span class=\"pron\">\u00cb\u0152k\u00c9\u2019n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/cache.lexico.com\/dictionary\/graphics\/luna\/thinsp.png\" class=\"luna-Img\" \/>st\u00c9\u00aa\u00cb\u02c6tu<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/cache.lexico.com\/dictionary\/graphics\/luna\/thinsp.png\" class=\"luna-Img\" \/>\u00ca\u0192\u00c9\u2122n, <\/span><span class=\"pron\">-\u00cb\u02c6tyu-<\/span><span class=\"prondelim\">\/<\/span><span class=\"pron_toggle\"><a title=\"Click to show spelled pronunciation\" onclick=\"javascript:show_sp()\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"luna-Ent\"><span class=\"pronset\"><span class=\"pron_toggle\"><a title=\"Click to show spelled pronunciation\" onclick=\"javascript:show_sp()\"> Pronunciation<\/a><\/span><span class=\"show_spellpr\"><span class=\"prondelim\">[<\/span><span class=\"pron\">kon-sti-<strong>too<\/strong>-sh<em>uh<\/em><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/cache.lexico.com\/dictionary\/graphics\/luna\/thinsp.png\" class=\"luna-Img\" \/>n, <\/span><span class=\"pron\">&#8211;<strong>tyoo<\/strong>&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"prondelim\">]<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"luna-Ent\">\n<div class=\"body\"><span class=\"pg\">&ndash;noun  <\/span>    <\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"luna-Ent\">\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">1.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">the way in which a thing is composed or made up; makeup; composition: <span class=\"ital-inline\">the chemical constitution of the cleanser. <\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">2.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">the physical character of the body as to strength, health, etc.: <span class=\"ital-inline\">He has a strong constitution. <\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">3.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span class=\"labset\"><span class=\"ital-inline\">Medicine\/Medical,<\/span> <span class=\"ital-inline\">Psychology<\/span>. <\/span>the aggregate of a person&#8217;s physical and psychological characteristics. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">4.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">the act or process of constituting; establishment. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">5.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">the state of being constituted; formation. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">6.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">any established arrangement or custom. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">7.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span class=\"labset\">(<span class=\"ital-inline\">initial capital letter<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/cache.lexico.com\/dictionary\/graphics\/luna\/thinsp.png\" class=\"luna-Img\" \/>) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/search?q=Constitution%20of%20the%20United%20States\">Constitution of the United States.<\/a> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">8.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">9.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">the document embodying these principles. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" class=\"dn\">10.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span class=\"labset\"><span class=\"ital-inline\">Archaic<\/span>. <\/span>character or condition of mind; disposition; temperament. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"tail\">\n<hr class=\"ety\" \/>\n<div class=\"ety\">[Origin: <span class=\"rom-inline\">1350&ndash;1400; <\/span>ME <em>constitucion<\/em> edict, ordinance &lt; AF &lt; L <em>constit\u00c5\u00abti\u00c5\u008dn-<\/em> (s. of <em>constit\u00c5\u00abti\u00c5\u008d<\/em>). See <a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/search?q=constitute\">constitute<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/search?q=-ion\">-ion<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/cache.lexico.com\/dictionary\/graphics\/luna\/thinsp.png\" class=\"luna-Img\" \/>] <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">John Yoo, Jay Bybee, and John Ashcroft spoke for us when we couldn&#8217;t be there to speak for ourselves. And they didn&#8217;t just speak for the ones of us who are here right now. They spoke for the collective us that stretch back 230 years &#8211; back to Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams, and Abraham Lincoln, and the soldiers who died in our wars. We may have a legitimate complaint about the aliens who took over our government in 2000, but we also have an independent complaint about these men who represented us &#8211; they mispoke.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Torture Memo The Justice Department is investigating the lawyers whose memos gave the Bush Administration the legal support it needed for waterboarding and other brutal interrogation techniques. We are &quot;examining whether the legal advice in these memoranda was consistent with the professional standards that apply to Department of Justice attorneys,&quot; H. Marshall Jarrett, counsel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2052\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}