{"id":3371,"date":"2009-07-26T16:00:31","date_gmt":"2009-07-26T20:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=3371"},"modified":"2009-07-26T16:30:45","modified_gmt":"2009-07-26T20:30:45","slug":"iraq-war-casus-belli-the-first-two-weeks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2009\/07\/26\/iraq-war-casus-belli-the-first-two-weeks\/","title":{"rendered":"Iraq War: Casus Belli: the first two weeks&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p align=\"justify\">Four documents in the <strong>immediate post-9\/11<\/strong> days set the tone for what was to follow &#8211; two public and two private.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><u><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>KEY DOCUMENT 5<\/strong><\/font><\/u>: Lest one questions that the Bush Administration had its eyes on invading Iraq, Donald Rumsfeld&#8217;s notes on the afternoon of 9\/11 make things abundantly clear. &quot;<font color=\"#300030\"><strong>Hit SH [Saddam Hussein] @ same time &#8211; Not only UBL [Osama Bin Laden].<\/strong><\/font>&quot;<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"100\" src=\"http:\/\/tbn2.google.com\/images?q=tbn:ehbW2WeSpdtvhM:http:\/\/www.ndu.edu\/nwc\/nwcCLIPART\/CLIP_ART%28General%29\/Seals%28Svcs-CINCs-JS-DOD%29\/DOD-JCS-JS\/1SealDOD02.gif\" \/><br \/>                <sup> Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld<br \/>              2:40 PM September 11, 2001<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"201\" border=\"1\" width=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/rumsfeldnote.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\"><u><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>KEY DOCUMENT 6<\/strong><\/font><\/u>: Within a few days, Vice President Cheney was the official spokesman, appearing on <font color=\"#300030\"><strong>Meet the Press<\/strong><\/font>. He didn&#8217;t exactly implicate Iraq. It was also the interview that introduced his idea of &quot;the dark side.&quot; I don&#8217;t think we had any idea what he meant at the time. Like all Americans, we were all in shock and his words were comforting. We didn&#8217;t know that what was coming was the kind of &quot;dark side&quot; that would have us looking at the photos from Abu Ghraib. I guess we thought the dark side meant meeting with shady characters in the Casbah or something out of a James Bond Movie, and it would take a while to know what those words really meant.      <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"100\" src=\"http:\/\/tbn2.google.com\/images?q=tbn:au7uLw-K_z51dM:http:\/\/guskigov.net\/600px-US_Vice_President_Seal.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>VICE PRESIDENT: DICK CHENEY<\/strong><\/font>       <\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div align=\"center\">SEPTEMBER 16, 2001 <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fromthewilderness.com\/timeline\/2001\/meetthepress091601.html\">MEET THE PRESS<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<hr width=\"75%\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>MR. RUSSERT: Saddam Hussein, your old friend, his government had this to say: &quot;The American cowboy is rearing the fruits of crime against humanity.&quot; If we determine that Saddam Hussein is also harboring terrorists, and there&#8217;s a track record there, would we have any reluctance of going after Saddam Hussein? <\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>VICE PRES. CHENEY: No. <\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>MR. RUSSERT: Do we have evidence that he&#8217;s harboring terrorists? <\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>VICE PRES. CHENEY: There is &#8211; in the past, there have been some activities related to terrorism by Saddam Hussein. But at this stage, you know, the focus is over here on al-Qaida and the most recent events in New York. Saddam Hussein&#8217;s bottled up, at this point, but clearly, we continue to have a fairly tough policy where the Iraqis are concerned. <\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>MR. RUSSERT: Do we have any evidence linking Saddam Hussein or Iraqis to this    operation? <\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>VICE PRES. CHENEY: No&#8230;<\/sup><\/div>\n<p>     <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>VICE PRES. CHENEY: I&#8217;m going to be careful here, Tim, because I &#8211; clearly    it would be inappropriate for me to talk about operational matters, specific    options or the kinds of activities we might undertake going forward. We do,    indeed, though, have, obviously, the world&#8217;s finest military. They&#8217;ve got a    broad range of capabilities. And they may well be given missions in connection    with this overall task and strategy. We also have to work, though, sort of the dark side, if you will. We&#8217;ve got    to spend time in the shadows in the intelligence world. A lot of what needs    to be done here will have to be done quietly, without any discussion, using    sources and methods that are available to our intelligence agencies, if we&#8217;re    going to be successful. That&#8217;s the world these folks operate in, and so it&#8217;s    going to be vital for us to use any means at our disposal, basically, to achieve    our objective.<\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>MR. RUSSERT: There have been restrictions placed on the United States intelligence    gathering, reluctance to use unsavory characters, those who violated human rights,    to assist in intelligence gathering. Will we lift some of those restrictions?<\/sup><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>VICE PRES. CHENEY: Oh, I think so. I think the &#8211; one of the by-products, if    you will, of this tragic set of circumstances is that we&#8217;ll see a very thorough    sort of reassessment of how we operate and the kinds of people we deal with.    There&#8217;s &#8211; if you&#8217;re going to deal only with sort of officially approved, certified    good guys, you&#8217;re not going to find out what the bad guys are doing. You need    to be able to penetrate these organizations. You need to have on the payroll    some very unsavory characters if, in fact, you&#8217;re going to be able to learn    all that needs to be learned in order to forestall these kinds of activities.    It is a mean, nasty, dangerous dirty business out there, and we have to operate    in that arena. I&#8217;m convinced we can do it; we can do it successfully. But we    need to make certain that we have not tied the hands, if you will, of our intelligence    communities in terms of accomplishing their mission.<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\"><u><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>KEY DOCUMENT 7<\/strong><\/font><\/u>: Within a week, Congress authorized the use of Military force to deal with the perpetrators of the 9\/11 attack on New York. It passed 420:1:2 in the House and 98:0:2 in the Senate. Notice the wording. It&#8217;s <strong>broad<\/strong> [&quot;planned, authorized, committed, or aided&#8230;&quot; &quot;or harbored such organizations or persons&quot;], but <strong>specific <\/strong>[&quot;the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001&quot;].<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"100\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/tbn1.google.com\/images?q=tbn:og2JKaD07bpnaM:http:\/\/maloney.house.gov\/templates\/maloney\/images\/footer\/footer_seal.gif\" \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.findlaw.com\/wp\/docs\/terrorism\/sjres23.es.html\"><br \/>                   <strong><font color=\"#000099\">Authorization for Use of Military Force<\/font><\/strong><\/a>    <br \/>                                        <font color=\"#000099\">September 18, 2001<\/font><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#000099\">JOINT RESOLUTION<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the recent attacks launched against the United States. <\/font><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">Whereas, on September 11, 2001, acts of treacherous violence were committed against the United States and its citizens; and <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">Whereas, such acts render it both necessary and appropriate that the United States exercise its rights to self-defense and to protect United States citizens both at home and abroad; and <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">Whereas, in light of the threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by these grave acts of violence; and <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">Whereas, such acts continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States; and <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">Whereas, the President has authority under the Constitution to take action to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States: Now, therefore, be it <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><font color=\"#000099\"><em>  Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,<\/em><\/font><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div><strong><font color=\"#000099\">SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<ul><font color=\"#000099\">  This joint resolution may be cited as the `Authorization for Use of Military Force&#8217;.<\/font><\/ul>\n<div><strong><font color=\"#000099\">SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">(a) IN GENERAL- That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or persons.<\/font><\/div>\n<div><font color=\"#000099\">   (b) War Powers Resolution Requirements-<\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;      (1) SPECIFIC STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION- Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution, the Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution.<\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  (2) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER REQUIREMENTS- Nothing in this resolution supercedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution.<\/font><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000099\">Approved September 18, 2001.      <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\"><u><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>KEY DOCUMENT 8<\/strong><\/font><\/u>: At the time, probably none of us had ever heard of the O.L.C. [Office of Legal Counsel] in the DoJ. We certainly never heard of this Memo. If you read it carefully, the questions have to be, &quot;Why was it written? What was ambiguous about the broad powers Congress gave to the President?&quot; The second paragraph seems to simply reiterate the wording of the <strong>AUMF<\/strong> itself. But the third paragraph&nbsp; is a gigantic leap [&quot;&#8230;deploy military force preemptively against terrorist organizations or the States that harbor or support them, whether or not they can be linked to the specific terrorist incidents of September 11&quot;]. You will have to read the whole thing to try to follow Yoo&#8217;s logic. So, we didn&#8217;t know about this rewriting of the AUMF because it was a secret, but in these few words, the specificity of the Congressional Act was destroyed. This was the beginning of a pattern of rewriting and reframing Congressional actions to expand Presidential powers by unobserved OLC Memos or Signing Statements that would continue unabated throughout the Administration&#8217;s tenure. And why make these assertions? It seems easy to see now that the door was being opened for the Invasion of Iraq [and maybe more], but at the time, neither Congress nor the people knew about what was happening.. <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"100\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/tbn2.google.com\/images?q=tbn:BwAGozNAwoXxZM:http:\/\/www.tinleyparkpolice.org\/images\/doj.gif\" \/><br \/>                       <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usdoj.gov\/olc\/warpowers925.htm\"><strong><font color=\"#000099\">THE PRESIDENT&#8217;S CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT      MILITARY OPERATIONS AGAINST TERRORISTS AND NATIONS SUPPORTING THEM<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><font color=\"#000099\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>The President has broad constitutional power to take military action      in response to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11,      2001. Congress has acknowledged this inherent executive power in both the      War Powers Resolution and the Joint Resolution passed by Congress on September      14, 2001.<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n<p>                    <font color=\"#000099\">                                         <\/font>                    <\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#000099\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em> The President has constitutional power not only to retaliate against      any person, organization, or State suspected of involvement in terrorist attacks      on the United States, but also against foreign States suspected of harboring      or supporting such organizations. <\/em><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#000099\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em> The President may deploy military force preemptively against terrorist      organizations or the States that harbor or support them, whether or not they      can be linked to the specific terrorist incidents of September 11<\/em>&#8230;<\/font><\/p>\n<p>                    <font color=\"#000099\">                                         <\/font><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><font color=\"#000099\">September 25, 2001 <br \/>                                         <\/font><\/div>\n<p><font color=\"#000099\">            <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Thus, within two weeks of the 9\/11 attack, the groundwork for the long desired &quot;regime change&quot; in Iraq was solidly in place. This AUMF would be interpreted as justifying the detention of captives without the status of POWs, without the right of Habeas Corpus or trial, and there would soon be extrordinary rendition, torture, unwarranted domestic surveillance, Gitmo. In public, we went to war with the Taliban in Afghanistan [and missed Osama Bin Laden as he escaped with his al Qaeda fighters into the mountains of Pakistan]. In private, the march to invade Iraq was already launched. Most of us didn&#8217;t know it for at least a year.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four documents in the immediate post-9\/11 days set the tone for what was to follow &#8211; two public and two private. KEY DOCUMENT 5: Lest one questions that the Bush Administration had its eyes on invading Iraq, Donald Rumsfeld&#8217;s notes on the afternoon of 9\/11 make things abundantly clear. &quot;Hit SH [Saddam Hussein] @ same [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}