{"id":4470,"date":"2010-11-05T22:10:16","date_gmt":"2010-11-06T02:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=4470"},"modified":"2010-11-05T22:16:31","modified_gmt":"2010-11-06T02:16:31","slug":"just-not-how-things-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2010\/11\/05\/just-not-how-things-work\/","title":{"rendered":"just not how things work&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<table width=\"95%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2010\/8\/21\/misconduct-scientific-committee-investigation\/\"><strong><font color=\"#990000\">The Harvard Crimson<\/font><\/strong><\/a><br \/>          August 21, 2010<\/div>\n<p>Dear faculty colleagues,<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">No dean wants to see a member of the  faculty found responsible for scientific misconduct, for such misconduct  strikes at the core of our academic values. Thus, it is with great  sadness that I confirm that Professor Marc Hauser was found solely  responsible, after a thorough investigation by a faculty investigating  committee, for eight instances of scientific misconduct under FAS  standards. The investigation was governed by our long-standing policies  on professional conduct and shaped by the regulations of federal funding  agencies. After careful review of the investigating committee&rsquo;s  confidential report and opportunities for Professor Hauser to respond, I  accepted the committee&rsquo;s findings and immediately moved to fulfill our  obligations to the funding agencies and scientific community and to  impose appropriate sanctions&#8230;<\/p>\n<div>Respectfully yours,<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Michael D. Smith<\/div>\n<div>Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\">Marc Houser was one of Harvard&#8217;s more popular teachers and a heavily published researcher, studying the cognitive abilities of primates. He is on leave right now, and under investigation by various agencies for essentially fabricating data to support his belief that monkeys have similar abilities to discriminate sounds as humans.       <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/harvardmagazine.com\/2010\/11\/scientific-misconduct-and-its-aftermath\" target=\"_blank\">Scientific Misconduct, and Its Aftermath<\/a><br \/>        Harvard Magazine<\/strong><br \/>        November-December 2010<\/div>\n<p>       <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" hspace=\"4\" border=\"2\" align=\"right\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100817\/images\/news.2010.hauser.jpg\" \/>&#8230; Harvard&rsquo;s investigation evidently began in 2007; the <em>Chronicle of Higher Education <\/em>obtained a <a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/Document-Sheds-Light-on\/123988\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>statement<\/strong><\/a> from a former research assistant in Hauser&rsquo;s lab  who said he and other researchers had approached University authorities  with their concerns about practices there. According to the <em>Chronicle<\/em>,  the trouble started with an experiment involving rhesus monkeys&rsquo;  ability to recognize auditory patterns. Hauser and one research  assistant watched the monkeys&rsquo; responses to the sounds and &ldquo;coded&rdquo; the  results, marking whether they seemed to respond to novelty [similar to  the study with the cotton-top tamarins]. A second research assistant,  who was asked to analyze the data, noticed a major discrepancy: the  first research assistant&rsquo;s coding found the monkeys didn&rsquo;t notice the  patterns; Hauser&rsquo;s coding of the same videotapes indicated that they  did. After Hauser resisted a request to have a third investigator review  the data independently, one of the research assistants and a graduate  student reviewed the tapes themselves without Hauser&rsquo;s permission, the <em>Chronicle <\/em>said.<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\">They each coded the results independently. Their findings  concurred with the conclusion that the experiment had failed: The  monkeys didn&rsquo;t appear to react to the change in patterns. They then  reviewed Mr. Hauser&rsquo;s coding and&hellip;discovered that what he had written  down bore little relation to what they had actually observed on the  videotapes. He would, for instance, mark that a monkey had turned its  head when the monkey didn&rsquo;t so much as flinch. It wasn&rsquo;t simply a case  of differing interpretations, they believed: His data were just  completely wrong.<\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span class=\"firstwords\">Harvard<\/span> did not announce anything about the affair until the <em>Globe <\/em>reported the <em>Cognition <\/em>retraction on August 10. By that point, <em>Nature<\/em> subsequently noted, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100817\/full\/466908a.html\" target=\"_blank\">gossip about an investigation of Hauser&rsquo;s lab &ldquo;had become standard cocktail-hour fare<\/a><\/strong>&rdquo;  at conferences of scientists. Other publications reported that, years  earlier, SUNY-Albany psychology professor Gordon Gallup Jr. had publicly  questioned a Hauser finding that monkeys could recognize their own  reflections in a mirror; he reviewed the videotapes from Hauser&rsquo;s  experiment and said he saw no evidence of recognition&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">I knew of this case, and ran across these articles while looking at something else. But I got sidetracked for an odd reason. I&#8217;d just looked at the trailers of the upcoming movie, <em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Fair Game<\/font><\/strong><\/em> &#8211; the story of <strong>Valerie Plame<\/strong> and her well known &quot;outing&quot; by Bush Administration officials to discredit her husband, <strong>Joseph Wilson<\/strong> &#8211; the &quot;whistle blower&quot; who first questioned our Casus Belli for invading Iraq.<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"106\" hspace=\"4\" height=\"160\" border=\"1\" align=\"right\" src=\"http:\/\/brian.carnell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/moral_minds.jpg\" \/>Stories like that of Marc Houser occur in the scientific world more often than one might imagine, people giving in to the temptation to falsify their data to fit their wished for conclusions. You don&#8217;t get much credit in science when you set out to prove something, and don&#8217;t. It doesn&#8217;t get you tenure. It doesn&#8217;t bring in the book contracts. While it&#8217;s possible to get a Ph.D. with a thesis that fails to support some hypothesis, it&#8217;s not common. Anyone who has entered the Academic world of science knows what I&#8217;m talking about. And some people get caught up in that game because their false data raises such interesting questions, like that of Marc Houser. Once they&#8217;ve fallen, they just don&#8217;t rise from the ashes. They&#8217;re finished. I don&#8217;t know what Marc Houser is doing now, but his life as a respected evolution psychologist is behind him.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Yet in the peculiar world of politics, the standard is quite different. Joseph Wilson, a retired Diplomat, knew first-hand that at least some of the evidence the Bush Administration used to justify invading Iraq was not true. And he knew that the Administration knew it was untrue, because he had told them [Rarely mentioned is the fact that his wife was part of the C.I.A.&#8217;s attempt to gather that information, so surely she also knew that the evidence was being fabricated]. When Wilson exposed what he knew, his wife was &quot;outed&quot; by the Administration. One person, Scooter Libby, was convicted of lying. Otherwise, nothing else happened.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">We now know that <u>all<\/u> of the evidence for the invasion of Iraq was fabricated &#8211; all of it. We now know that the enterprise was one of the most ill-conceived in our history. It was much greater than Marc Houser&#8217;s trying to get famous by showing that a monkey might be able to develop something like speech someday. Yet Marc Houser is under investigation because federal funds were used in his research and is fully discredited. Well, the Bush Administration used between a trillion and three trillion dollars to invade Iraq, started a war that killed thousands, and essentially assassinated the president of a sovereign country.<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Harvard has been criticized for being too close-mouthed about what they actually found out about Marc Houser:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100817\/full\/466908a.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Harvard probe kept under wraps<\/strong><\/a><br \/>     <sup><em>Researchers call for the release of findings of the Marc Hauser misconduct investigation.<\/em><\/sup><br \/>    <strong>Nature<\/strong><br \/>    by Heidi Ledford<br \/>    17 August 2010<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">When  news broke last week that famed Harvard University evolutionary  psychologist Marc Hauser had been investigated for scientific  misconduct, it was no surprise to many in the field. Rumours had been  flying for three years, ever since university officials arrived to  snatch computers from Hauser&#8217;s laboratory at the start of the inquiry.  By the time Harvard completed its investigation in January, the gossip  had become standard cocktail-hour fare at conferences&#8230;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Hauser studies the evolution of key human characteristics, such as  morality, language and mathematical ability, by tracing the origins of  these traits in non-human primates. A popular professor and mentor, his  research output has been diverse and prodigious, generating about one  peer-reviewed paper per month for the past four years and forming the  basis for popular articles, books and media appearances.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Now that allegations of misconduct have surfaced, those working in  related areas are adamant that a full account of any problems with  Hauser&#8217;s published work is needed. &quot;Scientists working in these areas,  some of whom would like to build on Marc&#8217;s results, need to know exactly  which may have been the results of misconduct,&quot; says Robert Seyfarth,  an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania in  Philadelphia, and one of Hauser&#8217;s graduate-school advisers. <strong><font color=\"#200020\">&quot;Keeping  things secret simply fuels rumours&quot;&#8230;<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Researchers close to those involved say that the Harvard  investigation, launched after three of Hauser&#8217;s graduate students became  troubled by how he interpreted his data and reported their concerns to  the university, has discovered eight instances of misconduct. Hauser,  who has taken a one-year period of leave from Harvard, has not responded  to requests for comment. Harvard will not discuss its investigation,  but says the results have been reported to the two federal agencies that  provide funding for Hauser&#8217;s work&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">Harvard was slow to investigate and has been less than forthcoming with the details of Houser&#8217;s misdeeds. They&#8217;re embarrassed [as they should be]. But sooner or later, it will come out. It always does. I think we&#8217;re embarrassed by what Bush and Cheney did too. Pretending it didn&#8217;t happen and just moving on seems impossible to me. Former President Bush is publishing his memoirs, and people are commenting as if what he says is important. This man dry-labbed the evidence for a war that represents nearly a quarter of our National Debt, a war that should never have been. He and his staff tried to cover it up by revealing the identity of a covert C.I.A. Agent. They approved a torture program that was partly motivated to coerce false evidence to support their invasion. Neither Harvard&#8217;s Psychology Department nor America&#8217;s government can ignore what happened and expect the negative consequences to&nbsp; simply wear away. That&#8217;s just not how things work. <u>At least<\/u> Harvard carried out an investigation that got to bottom of the story and did the right thing&#8230;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Harvard Crimson August 21, 2010 Dear faculty colleagues, No dean wants to see a member of the faculty found responsible for scientific misconduct, for such misconduct strikes at the core of our academic values. Thus, it is with great sadness that I confirm that Professor Marc Hauser was found solely responsible, after a thorough [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}