{"id":4485,"date":"2010-11-11T15:59:47","date_gmt":"2010-11-11T19:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=4485"},"modified":"2010-11-12T00:48:41","modified_gmt":"2010-11-12T04:48:41","slug":"the-why-of-alan-greenspans-destruction-of-our-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2010\/11\/11\/the-why-of-alan-greenspans-destruction-of-our-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"the <em>Why<\/em> of Alan Greenspan&#8217;s destruction of our economy&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<h1>What&#8230;<\/h1>\n<p align=\"justify\">In 1995, Alan Greenspan did something dramatic. He kept Interest Rates low after a Recession for the next five years. The consequences have been covered endlessly here and elsewhere: A period of great prosperity that was illusory and came to an abrupt halt in September 2008 with The Great Recession.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"275\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/Ms.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The left chart shows the <strong><font color=\"#009900\">Interest Rates<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#ff6600\">Unemployment<\/font><\/strong>, and <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Inflation<\/font><\/strong>. The chart on the right shows the results &#8211; <strong><font color=\"#800000\">DOW<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#660066\">NASDAQ<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#cc00ff\">Home Values<\/font><\/strong>, and <strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">Housing Starts<\/font><\/strong>. But the good times ended shortly thereafter. The question is, of course&#8230;        <\/p>\n<h1>Why&#8230; <br \/>        <\/h1>\n<p>Why did&nbsp; Alan Greenspan do that? There wasn&#8217;t anything in the data shown to explain his action [and I&#8217;ve fried my brain trying to understand it]. It&#8217;s like he was trying to fix something. In nosing around trying to figure it out, I got to looking into <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Inflation\/Deflation<\/font><\/strong>. While Core Inflation is usually estimated by the year-over-year <strong><font color=\"#990000\">CPI-U<\/font><\/strong> [minus food and energy], the strict <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inflation\">definition<\/a><\/strong> is: &quot;<em>the consensus view is that a long sustained period of inflation is caused by money supply growing faster than the rate of economic growth<\/em>&quot; and <u>vice versa<\/u>. Since the CPI-U was not rising, Greenspan claimed there was no inflation. So I looked into the <strong>Money Supply<\/strong>. Such a can of worms. The Federal Reserve measures Money Supply in three parts: <strong><font color=\"#200020\">M1:<\/font><\/strong> readily available money <strong><font color=\"#200020\">M2:<\/font><\/strong> money accessible with penalty <strong><font color=\"#200020\">M3:<\/font><\/strong> sequestered money. <\/p>\n<p>Here are the three parts over time [<em>M3 is only complete through 2006, when they stopped compiling it except for the Institutional contribution<\/em>]:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/M123.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">As you can see, there&#8217;s a dramatic flattening of the Money Supply in 1988\/1989 that persists until around 1995 &#8211; the very time when Alan Greenspan opened the spigot with low interest rates. It didn&#8217;t show dramatically in the CPI-U [top left chart], but it&#8217;s striking in the Money Supply chart.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">What happened in the late 1980&#8217;s to explain that? It seems clear that Greenspan&#8217;s gift of easy money reversed that trend [as I suspect it was intended to]. I was clueless, so I looked at the breakdown of the M1, M2, and M3 into their individual components [note the differing scales]:<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"390\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/M1.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"376\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/M2.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"380\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/M3.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>M1<\/strong> is just &quot;ready cash&quot; and doesn&#8217;t tell us much. But <strong>M2<\/strong> and <strong>M3<\/strong> are pretty clear, the flattening in the Money Supply has to do with the <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Thrifts<\/font><\/strong> [Savings and Loans]. &quot;Of course!&quot; thought 1boringoldman. What financial problem occurred in the end of the 1980&#8217;s? <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Savings_and_loan_crisis\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><u>The Savings and Loan Crisis<\/u>!<\/font><\/strong><\/a> My previous guesses were off the mark. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Savings_and_loan_crisis\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">In case you&#8217;ve forgotten the S&amp;L Crisis:<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"98%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2008\/11\/24\/looking-back-the-deregulation-i\/\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">looking back &#8211; the Deregulation I&#8230;<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act\"><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act<\/strong><\/font><\/a>  of 1980: This legislation expanded the Federal Reserve&#8217;s rules to all  Banks, and raised the level of FDIC coverage from $40,000 to $100,000.  But it also began the Derugulation of Banking Institutions and the  erosion of the <strong>Glass-Stegall Act<\/strong>:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Banks were allowed to merge.<\/li>\n<li>It removed the power of the Federal Reserve to set the interest rates of savings accounts.<\/li>\n<li>It allowed credit unions and savings and loans to offer checkable accounts.<\/li>\n<li>Allowed institutions to charge any interest rates they choose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garn_-_St_Germain_Depository_Institutions_Act\"><font color=\"#300030\"><strong>Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act<\/strong><\/font><\/a> of 1982: This Bill was passed to deregulate the <strong>Savings and Loans Industry<\/strong>. From the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fdic.gov\/bank\/historical\/s&#038;l\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>FDIC history<\/strong><\/a>:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\">          <sup> &quot;<font>This  Reagan Administration initiative is designed to complete the process of  giving expanded powers to federally chartered S&amp;Ls and enables them  to diversify their activities with the view of increasing profits.  Major provisions include: elimination of deposit interest rate ceilings;  elimination of the previous statutory limit on loan to value ratio; and  expansion of the asset powers of federal S&amp;Ls by permitting up to  40% of assets in commercial mortgages, up to 30% of assets in consumer  loans, up to 10% of assets in commercial loans, and up to 10% of assets  in commercial leases.&quot; <\/font><\/sup><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Said then newly elected  <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reagan.utexas.edu\/archives\/speeches\/1982\/101582b.htm\"><font color=\"#200020\">President Reagan<\/font><\/a><\/strong> on signing this Bill:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>Thank  you all very much, and thank you for joining us to sign this historic  reform. This bill is the most important legislation for financial  institutions in the last 50 years. It provides a long-term solution for  troubled thrift institutions&hellip;<\/sup><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><sup>Now, this bill also represents the first step in our administration&rsquo;s comprehensive program of financial deregulation&hellip;<\/sup><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>What  this legislation does is expand the powers of thrift institutions by  permitting the industry to make commercial loans and increase their  consumer lending. It reduces their exposure to changes in the housing  market and in interest rate levels. This in turn will make the thrift  industry a stronger, more effective force in financing housing for  millions of Americans in the years to come&hellip;<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div>What  followed wasn&#8217;t exactly what Reagan predicted. There was a rapid  proliferation of Savings and Loans that had very imprudent lending  practices, living outside the regulatory reach of conventional Banks.  Within five years, there was a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fdic.gov\/bank\/historical\/s&#038;l\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Savings and Loans Crisis<\/strong><\/a>:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>The <strong>savings and loan crisis<\/strong> of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly referred to as the <strong>S&amp;L crisis<\/strong>)  was the failure of 747 savings and loan associations (S&amp;Ls) in the  United States. The ultimate cost of the crisis is estimated to have  totaled around $160.1 billion, about $124.6 billion of which was  directly paid for by the U.S. government&mdash;that is, the U.S. taxpayer,  either directly or through charges on their savings and loan  accounts&mdash;which contributed to the large budget deficits of the early  1990s. <\/sup><sup>The concomitant slowdown in the finance industry and  the real estate market may have been a contributing cause of the  1990&ndash;1991 economic recession. Between 1986 and 1991, the number of new  homes constructed per year dropped from 1.8 million to 1 million, the  lowest rate since World War II.<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\">So there was a concrete <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Why<\/font><\/strong> for Alan Greenspan to keep the Interest Rates low in 1995 &#8211; to stimulate the economy and cover the impact of the massive failure of Reagan&#8217;s Deregulation agenda. In doing so, he directly set up the conditions for us to do it again! [this is called throwing good money after bad]. This time, it was on a far grander scale &#8211; <strong><font color=\"#200020\">the subprime mortgage\/housing bubble\/credit default swap debacle<\/font><\/strong> that dwarfed the<strong><font color=\"#200020\"> S&amp;L Crisis<\/font><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Reagan appointed Greenspan to continue his legacy of deregulation, and he did so with a vengeance &#8211; chasing it to the grave &#8211; our grave&#8230; <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8230; In 1995, Alan Greenspan did something dramatic. He kept Interest Rates low after a Recession for the next five years. The consequences have been covered endlessly here and elsewhere: A period of great prosperity that was illusory and came to an abrupt halt in September 2008 with The Great Recession. The left chart shows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}