{"id":48700,"date":"2014-08-14T05:22:23","date_gmt":"2014-08-14T09:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=48700"},"modified":"2014-08-14T21:28:31","modified_gmt":"2014-08-15T01:28:31","slug":"48700","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2014\/08\/14\/48700\/","title":{"rendered":"under some of the rocks&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I started writing about these topics a few years ago because I was stunned by the deceptive presentation methods in clinical trial reporting. And then I discovered that if a trial didn&#8217;t come out like they wanted and couldn&#8217;t be doctored, they just didn&#8217;t publish it. The more I looked, the worse things got. I kept running across the term CRO, one that I&#8217;d never heard before, and asked a more knowledgeable colleague what it meant. Looking into that arena lead me to a whole new level of deception. It has been a disillusioning journey, I must admit. Back in the day, there weren&#8217;t so many resources for chasing things down: <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Carlat<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Soulful Sepulcher<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Healthcare Renewal<\/font><\/strong>. Now there are many more, thankfully. But Dr. Roy Poses blog at <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Healthcare Renewal<\/font><\/strong> remains the gold standard when it comes to the big picture. This take on the recent article by Carl Elliot in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/matter\/did-big-pharma-test-your-meds-on-homeless-people-a6d8d3fc7dfe\">Matter<\/a> is up to his usual level and worth a full read for its editorial perspective:        <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hcrenewal.blogspot.com\/2014\/08\/desperate-vulnerable-research-subjects.html\" target=\"_blank\">Desperate,  Vulnerable  Research Subjects, Cost-Cutting Contract Research  Organizations and  Threats to the Integrity of Clinical Research <\/a> <\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Healthcare Renewal<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">by Roy Poses<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">August 13, 2014 <\/div>\n<p>           <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Dr  Carl Elliott seems to be one of the few people willing to investigate   how modern medical research may threaten vulnerable research subjects.&nbsp;   His book, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whitecoatblackhat.com\/\"><em>White Coat, Black Hat<\/em><\/a>,   opened with a chapter on vulnerable &quot;guinea pigs,&quot; people willing to  be  clinical research subjects for money.&nbsp; Such people may be desperate  for  money, and further may be homeless, and have psychiatric problems,   including psychosis or drug or alcohol problems.&nbsp; Dr Elliott just wrote  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/matter\/did-big-pharma-test-your-meds-on-homeless-people-a6d8d3fc7dfe\">another important article<\/a> on the plight of vulnerable research subjects&hellip;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">In Carl Elliot&#8217;s article [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/matter\/did-big-pharma-test-your-meds-on-homeless-people-a6d8d3fc7dfe\">The Best-Selling, Billion-Dollar Pills Tested on Homeless People<\/a>], he talks about making a personal hegira into the <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Clinical Research Center<\/font><\/strong> world, and he actually visited  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southcoastclinicaltrials.com\/index.php\/key-staff\">South Coast Clinical Trials<\/a>, home to&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theclinicaltrialsguru.com\">The Clinical Trials Guru<\/a>. I first ran across <strong><font color=\"#200020\">South Coast<\/font><\/strong> back in 2011 [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/05\/the-clinical-research-industry-the-crcs\/\" target=\"_blank\">the clinical research industry: the CRCs&hellip;<\/a>] directed by a post on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/soulflsepulcher\" target=\"_blank\">Soulful Sepulcher<\/a> [still active on Twitter]. In my recent take on Carl&#8217;s articles [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2014\/07\/30\/some-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">some system&hellip;<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2014\/07\/31\/the-illusion-of-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\">the illusion of evidence&hellip;<\/a>], I posted one of <strong><font color=\"#200020\">South Coast<\/font><\/strong>&#8216;s many videos of their research subjects. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\" http:\/\/vimeo.com\/15058756\">Here<\/a>&#8216;s another oldie from <strong><font color=\"#200020\">South Coast<\/font><\/strong>, their discussion about the case of Dan Markingson, Carl Elliot&#8217;s major focus. And speaking of University of Minnesota&#8217;s bioethicist Carl Elliot, here&#8217;s his recent blog about another old friend I was also introduced to by <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Soulful Sepulcher <\/font><\/strong>some time back [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/18\/selling-seroquel-ii-into-the-fray\/\">selling seroquel II: into the fray&hellip;<\/a>]:        <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/loathingbioethics.blogspot.com\/2014\/08\/say-goodbye-to-clozaril-king.html\">Say goodbye to the Clozaril King<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><em><font color=\"#990000\">Fear and Loathing in Bioethics<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">by Carl Elliot<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">August 11, 2014 <\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">  Illinois has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/illinois-suspends-medical-license-of-leading-prescriber-of-antipsychotic-dr\" target=\"_blank\">suspended the medical license<\/a>  of Dr. Michael Reinstein, aka The Clozaril King. &nbsp;Reinstein &quot;received  &#8216;illegal direct and indirect remuneration&#8217; from the maker of generic  clozapine; did not consider alternative treatments for his patients; and  disregarded patients&#8217; well-being because of potentially  life-threatening side effects of the drug.&quot; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">In 2009, ProPublica and the Chicago Tribune detailed how he had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/michael-reinstein-chicago-clozapine\" target=\"_blank\">prescribed more<\/a>  of the antipsychotic clozapine to patients in Medicaid&#8217;s Illinois  program in 2007 than all doctors in the Medicaid programs of Texas,  Florida and North Carolina combined. Autopsy and court records showed  that, by 2009, at least three patients under Reinstein&#8217;s care had died  of clozapine intoxication. <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Dr. Michael Reinstein was even more than the Clozaril King, he was also the psychiatrist for a Clinical Research Center next door in Chicago. I ran across this bit of information trying to run down where the <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Lurasidone<\/font><\/strong> [<strong><font color=\"#200020\">Latuda<strong>&reg;<\/strong><\/font><\/strong>] trials were conducted by looking at <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Google&trade; Maps<\/font><\/strong>, Street View [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/30\/hiding-uptown\/\" target=\"_blank\">hiding <em>uptown<\/em>&hellip;<\/a>]. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uptownresearch.com\/\">Uptown Research<\/a> is a CRC like South Coast, only in Chicago rather than California. They were also involved in some of the Seroquel&reg; clinical trials:          <\/div>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"2\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/uptown.jpg\" \/><br \/>                                     <sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Charles Ornstein at <strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">ProPublica<\/font><\/strong> has long been on the trail of Dr. Michael Reinstein:   <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/illinois-suspends-medical-license-of-leading-prescriber-of-antipsychotic-dr\">Illinois Suspends Medical License of Leading Prescriber of Antipsychotic Drugs<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\">  <strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">ProPublica<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">by Charles Ornstein<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">Aug 11, 2014<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">Illinois medical regulators have <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/documents\/item\/1273058-reinstein-order.html\">indefinitely suspended the medical license<\/a>  of psychiatrist Michael Reinstein, who prescribed more of the most  powerful and riskiest antipsychotic drug clozapine than any other doctor  in the country. The decision by Illinois&#8217; Department of Financial and Professional  Regulation, signed Friday, suspends Reinstein&#8217;s license for a minimum of  three years, at which time he can apply to have it reinstated.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The state&#8217;s medical disciplinary board recommended the  sanction in May after determining that Reinstein, 71, received &quot;illegal  direct and indirect remuneration&quot; from the maker of generic clozapine;  did not consider alternative treatments for his patients; and  disregarded patients&#8217; well-being because of potentially life-threatening  side effects of the drug. Reinstein&#8217;s motion for a rehearing was denied  Friday, making the matter public.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Clozapine is approved to treat patients who don&#8217;t respond to other  medications. But it can have dangerous side effects, including seizures,  inflammation of the heart muscle, and a drop in white blood cells. The  drug is considered particularly dangerous for elderly patients&hellip;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">In 2009, ProPublica and the Chicago Tribune detailed how he had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/michael-reinstein-chicago-clozapine\">prescribed more of the antipsychotic clozapine<\/a>  to patients in Medicaid&#8217;s Illinois program in 2007 than all doctors in  the Medicaid programs of Texas, Florida and North Carolina combined.  Autopsy and court records showed that, by 2009, at least three patients  under Reinstein&#8217;s care had died of clozapine intoxication. At that time,  Reinstein defended his prescription record, arguing that clozapine is  effective and underprescribed.<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Last year, as part of an investigation into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/part-d-prescriber-checkup-mainbar\">Medicare&#8217;s failure to monitor problem prescribers<\/a>,  ProPublica reported that Reinstein prescribed even more clozapine in  Medicare&#8217;s prescription drug program for seniors and the disabled. We  found that the program continued to let him prescribe even after the  U.S. Department of Justice accused him of fraud and Illinois&#8217; Medicaid  program suspended payments to him&hellip;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr width=\"440\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I came back Monday from a vacation trip with friends where I spent little time thinking about contemporary matters medical. When I got back Monday night, I was out of the rhythm of keeping up with the things I usually follow. What I always find when I&#8217;ve taken a break is that I feel anew the same kind of outrage I felt five or six years ago when I first began to understand how the <em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">pharmaceutical-academic psychiatry alliance<\/font><\/strong><\/em> had become so widely corrupting. Obviously it&#8217;s a much bigger problem than simply psychiatry, but it appears my specialty was especially vulnerable [and had some people in high places who dove in head first]. It always takes me a few days to recover my composure and get back into the state of play, rather than this just rant on and on about the myriad of absurdities like those mentioned above.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I remain awed by the tenacity of the people who have dogged this problem for years &#8211; people like Drs. Bernard Carroll and Bob Rubin, Jon Juriedini and Healthy Skepticism, David Healy and Rxisk, Stephany of Soulful Sepulcher, Danny Carlat, Dr. Poses of Healthcare Renewal, Ed Silverman of Pharmalot, Joe Friday at Pharmagossip, Carl Elliot of Fear and Loathing in Bioethics, Ben Goldacre of AllTrials, the volunteers of the Cochrane Collaboration &#8211; and the growing number of others who&#8217;ve taken up the task of shining spotlights into the dark corners of the medical industries. What&#8217;s missing, by my read, are strong stands by the various medical professional organizations and particularly their sponsored academic journals. Dr. Fiona Godlee of the <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">British Medical Journal<\/font><\/strong> stands tall as an exception to the <em>l<\/em><span class=\"st\"><em>aissez<\/em>&#8211;<em>faire<\/em> attitude of journal editorial staffs elsewhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">On my trip, I returned to the Museum of Civil War Medicine in Frederick Maryland that I mentioned last Fall [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2013\/10\/20\/in-the-museum\/\">in the museum&hellip;<\/a>], this time with four other doctors and our wives &#8211; people we were stationed with in the early 1970s that we spend a week with every summer. In the Fall, I was impressed with the advances in medicine in the Civil War &#8211; triage, ambulances, hospitals, nursing care, anesthesia and early amputation to prevent gangrene. This time through, I found myself thinking about what was missing. About the only medication in the displayed pharmacy kits that would pass muster was opium. Everything else was either in the toxic poison or inert patent medicine category. Those were the days before Pasteur and Lister so antiseptic techniques were unknown, much less antibiotics. The real killers in the Civil War were the infectious diseases that swept through the camps in waves, killing many more than the enemy&#8217;s bullets. On the nearby battlefield at Antietam where 23,000 soldiers became  military casualties in a single day, there was an unfinished stone with a  small embedded brick cross among the cannons and heroic granite  sculptures of soldiers. It marked the spot where Clara Barton [later  founder of the American Red Cross] narrowly escaped a miniball that  killed the fallen soldier she was tending to. The chief of nursing there was Dorthea Dix, the crusader for moral treatment of the mentally ill. <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">As we walked around the museum, I realized that among the ten of us seventy-somethings, there were any number of artificial joints, stents, lumbar fusions, early detected cancers with successful treatment, and I expect that the dopp kits back at our B&amp;B held a number of pill bottles with medication that actually helped with something or another.&nbsp;I think I need periodic reminders of the advances and successes of modern medicine to counter the cloud that sometimes forms looking at the dark places under some of the rocks that dot the medical landscape&#8230; <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I started writing about these topics a few years ago because I was stunned by the deceptive presentation methods in clinical trial reporting. And then I discovered that if a trial didn&#8217;t come out like they wanted and couldn&#8217;t be doctored, they just didn&#8217;t publish it. The more I looked, the worse things got. I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48700"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48761,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48700\/revisions\/48761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}