{"id":55040,"date":"2015-03-12T15:32:17","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T19:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=55040"},"modified":"2015-03-12T16:28:51","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T20:28:51","slug":"not-trivial-stuff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/12\/not-trivial-stuff\/","title":{"rendered":"not trivial stuff!&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/molecules-to-medicine\/2014\/12\/15\/farewell-to-molecules-to-medicine-on-sciam\/\" target=\"_blank\">Farewell to &ldquo;Molecules to Medicine&rdquo; on SciAm<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><font color=\"#990000\">Scientific American<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"medium\">By Judy Stone<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">December 15, 2014<\/div>\n<p>               <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">&#8230; Thanks, too, to the SciAm editors for having allowed me to post on topics that I was passionate about, including the problems of rural hospitals and research ethics and, in particular, having supported my series on the ethical lapses in psychiatric trials at the University of Minnesota, aka the Markingson case&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Judy Stone blogged at <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Scientific American<\/font><\/strong> under &quot;Molecules to Medicine&quot; from 2010 until the end of December, 2014, when they &quot;reorganized&quot; and that blog was discontinued. I knew of her because of her strong support for Carl Elliot&#8217;s efforts at the University of Minnesota. She is herself a Clinical Trialist in Infectious Diseases. Her blogs have been a great resource for the facts in that case and the various issues in the Dan Merkingson case. The above is her farewell blog from <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Scientific American<\/font><\/strong> in December. But she&#8217;s still at it, now writing as a contributor on <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Forbes<\/font><\/strong>. Wednesday, I linked to her reaction to the report from the external investigators [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/10\/done-nothing-wrong\/\">done nothing wrong&hellip;<\/a>]:                 <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/judystone\/2015\/03\/10\/umns-clinical-research-practices-far-from-beyond-reproach\/?ss=pharma-healthcare\">UMN&#8217;s Clinical Research Practices: Far From &#8216;Beyond&nbsp;Reproach&#8217;<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Forbes<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"medium\">by Judy Stone<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">3\/10\/2015<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I think she was as surprised that the Report was not a &quot;whitewash&quot; as the rest of us&nbsp; &#8211; pleasantly surprised. But one of the things that has made her contributions so valuable is that she is herself a <em>Trialist<\/em>. She knows how things are supposed to be done, and so she has something of a unique perspective on this case. She ended with&#8230;<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">It is unfortunate that, in presenting their report to the UMN Faculty  senate, the AAHRPP consultants refused to make any statements critical  to the UMN, undermining faculty demands for real reform.&nbsp; In Part 2 on the UMN review, tomorrow, I address what the AAHRPP reviewers missed &ndash; or ignored &ndash; in their reporting.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">And she doesn&#8217;t disappoint, adding some valuable information not in the report about why this campaign has been about the whole program:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/judystone\/2015\/03\/11\/what-an-external-report-on-protections-in-research-missed-or-ignored\/\">What A Scathing External Report On Protections In Research Missed &#8212; Or&nbsp;Ignored<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Forbes<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"medium\">by Judy Stone<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">3\/11\/2015<\/div>\n<p>            <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;The five most critical unreported items, although the AAHRPP was  informed of them, follow: <\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>&quot;First, nurses on the psych unit did not even  know if a patient was participating in a clinical trial. Thus, they  wouldn&rsquo;t know if a change in the patient might be due to an adverse  reaction to a med&#8230; Yet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myfoxtwincities.com\/story\/27480825\/investigators-nurse-questions-integrity-of-u-of-m-drug-researchers\">Niki Gjere, a clinical nurse specialist on that unit, said she was unaware of any clinical trials being conducted then<\/a>. This incident spurred her to speak out about breaches in standard clinical trial conduct&quot;&#8230; [see <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2014\/11\/30\/a-paradigm\/\">a paradigm&hellip;<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;Shockingly, experimental medicines were not documented on the MAR (med  administration record) or inpatient chart. One staff nurse suspects that  either the physicians administered the investigational meds when they  rounded or the patients received the investigational meds when they were  taken to an adjacent ambulatory center. This is unheard of in any trial  I did, where drug accountability for investigational meds was akin to  tracking narcotics&quot;&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;Possible HIPAA violations reportedly occurred&mdash;intake people at Fairview  Hospital gave the psychiatry department information about admitting  diagnoses without the patients&rsquo; consent, allowing coordinators to then  approach the patient about clinical trials. This is a serious breach of  patient confidentiality&quot;&#8230; <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;While some recusals from IRB review did occur <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.umn.edu\/news\/documents\/final_report.pdf#page=30\"><font color=\"#990000\">[p. 25]<\/font><\/a>, leaving the IRB without a subject matter expert, certainly there were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehastingscenter.org\/Bioethicsforum\/Post.aspx?id=6582&#038;blogid=140&#038;terms=David+Adson+and+%23filename+*.html\">egregious conflicts of interest on the IRB<\/a>. For example, Dr. David Adson was Chair of the IRB panel that reviewed Markingson&rsquo;s death on the CAF\u00c9 trial. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehastingscenter.org\/Bioethicsforum\/Post.aspx?id=6582&#038;blogid=140&#038;terms=David+Adson+and+%23filename+*.html\">Adson  was a colleague to Dr. Olson, the Principal Investigator on that trial,  and reported to Charles Schulz, Chair of his department and  coinvestigator on the CAF\u00c9 trial.<\/a> It gets better. Adson chaired the  IRB that approved the CAF\u00c9 study, and then chaired the panel that  &ldquo;examined&rdquo; the report of Markingson&rsquo;s death&hellip;nothing to see here; move  along&hellip; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehastingscenter.org\/Bioethicsforum\/Post.aspx?id=6582&#038;blogid=140&#038;terms=David+Adson+and+%23filename+*.html\">Adson had large financial conflicts of interest as well with AstraZeneca<\/a>, sponsor of the CAF\u00c9 trial, detailed in this Hastings Center report&quot;&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;Finally, the consultant AAHRP reviewers were told by faculty about  seemingly fraudulent appearing forms assessing the patient&rsquo;s capability  to consent. While they may claim that this was not part of the charge  they received from President Kaler, did they not have a moral and  ethical obligation to include an apparent illegal activity in their  report?&quot;&#8230; [see <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2013\/02\/28\/living-history\/\">living history&hellip;<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/13\/intrinsically-flawed-and-dangerous\/\"><font color=\"#990000\">intrinsically flawed, and dangerous&hellip;<\/font><\/a>]       <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">This is not trivial stuff!<\/font><\/strong> It&#8217;s all a big deal and we&#8217;re lucky to have Dr. Stone&#8217;s keen eye to pick it up [and Elliot&#8217;s team&#8217;s perserverence to unearth it]. Medicine is rife with procedures and details which can be maddening, but mostly they&#8217;re there for a reason. It&#8217;s not all just CYA stuff. It&#8217;s the way you, the patient, is protected from the kind of mishaps that occur when medical people <em>shoot from the hip<\/em>. And in a clinical trial, when I read the article about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17606657?dopt=Abstract\" target=\"_blank\">CAFE<\/a>, it doesn&#8217;t tell me the things listed here. And these are all ethical issues too. <strong><font color=\"#200020\">The people doing the study are ethically bound to me, the physician, to follow the rules.<\/font><\/strong> Fraudulent forms? Huge COI? Spotters in the Intake Office? Undocumented medication and uninformed ward nurses? All of those are an outrageous ignoring of standard operating procedures. And without those procedures, people are going to get hurt &#8211; are going to die needlessly. These are all indicators that corners are being cut so the study is neither safe nor likely to be accurate. Like I said, <strong><font color=\"#200020\">this is not trivial stuff!<\/font><\/strong> Dr. Stone goes on to point out the obvious &#8211; that even in the face of this damning report, President Kaler is still operatig as a spin-master:<strong><font color=\"#200020\"><br \/>      <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">One of the most troublesome things is the response of the UMN leadership to these findings. <a href=\"http:\/\/discover.umn.edu\/news\/vision-leadership\/statement-president-kaler-regarding-independent-review-human-subject-research\" target=\"_blank\">President  Kaler cheered the AAHRPP report, exclaiming, &ldquo;I am particularly  gratified&mdash;but not surprised&mdash;that the panel found no legal or compliance  violations<\/a>, affirming numerous previous reviews and accreditations  of our program.&rdquo; He seems oblivious to how the UMN was skewered in a  report that was, in some circles, anticipated to be another whitewash.  The AAHRPP slammed the IRB for failure to engage &ldquo;in a meaningful  process of evaluating research risk&rdquo; [p. 78], for lacking &ldquo;scientific  expertise necessary to review studies [p. 26] and for lacking adequate  protections for vulnerable patients. They scathingly note, &ldquo;&ldquo;Most  striking was the commonly conveyed sense of doubt in leadership&rsquo;s  commitment to human subjects protection,&rdquo; yet Kaler is proud of the  UMN&rsquo;s program&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Our attention was called to the Markingson case because of the way Dan was recruited and managed &#8211; things that seemed directly related to his death. But this report [and the things it left out] point to a much broader problem with the University of Minnesota Clinical Research Program in general. Almost everywhere anyone finds to look, there are signs of inattention to the usual standards of medical care, of scientific rigor, and of oversight &#8211; basic things. <\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Worse, the response of the UMN Administration has been to deal with criticism with a fly-swatter, as if the critics are gnats, dedicated trouble-makers, rather than principled experts bringing up legitimate concerns obvious to any other principled experts who take a serious look. This external review commissioned with its limited scope found devastating evidence &#8211; even while leaving out the damning pieces noted by Dr. Stone. The president&#8217;s comment, &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">the panel found no legal or compliance  violations<\/font><\/em>,&quot; fits with the refrain from the last post, &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">we did nothing wrong.<\/font><\/em>&quot; Again he&#8217;s happy to report that they aren&#8217;t criminally liable &#8211; hardly a remotely appropriate standard for a medical research enterprise. It&#8217;s form over substance at its worst, and an attitude that has no place in medical research, or for that matter, medical <em><font color=\"#200020\">anything<\/font><\/em>. The morality of academia is then no different from the morality of the streets.     <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">When this case first came to attention, the question was &quot;<em>Will the Administration of the University of Minnesota take this death as a serious wake-up call to &#8216;clean up&#8217; their program from top to bottom?<\/em>&quot; I&#8217;m afraid that the response to this report just adds to the growing evidence that they are incapable of even seeing that it needs doing, much less adopting a mindset that might accomplish the obvious task at hand&#8230;     <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Farewell to &ldquo;Molecules to Medicine&rdquo; on SciAm Scientific American By Judy Stone December 15, 2014 &#8230; Thanks, too, to the SciAm editors for having allowed me to post on topics that I was passionate about, including the problems of rural hospitals and research ethics and, in particular, having supported my series on the ethical lapses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55040"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55060,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55040\/revisions\/55060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}