{"id":55484,"date":"2015-03-27T19:00:33","date_gmt":"2015-03-27T23:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=55484"},"modified":"2015-03-29T22:48:00","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T02:48:00","slug":"jettison-schizophrenia-no-thanks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/27\/jettison-schizophrenia-no-thanks\/","title":{"rendered":"jettison schizophrenia? no thanks&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Picking up where I left off in <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/26\/jettison-schizophrenia\/\" target=\"_blank\">jettison schizophrenia?&hellip;<\/a>, I&#8217;m talking about my objections to getting rid of the diagnostic category called Schizophrenia for the last century. First, some case examples:<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Recently, I mentioned the first case assigned to me as a psychiatry resident, a woman I called Gloria [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/02\/back-to-the-drawing-board-2\/\">back to the drawing board&hellip;<\/a>] who was hospitalized awaiting a transfer to a long term facility as a NGRI [<font color=\"#200020\">Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity<\/font>] case after drowning her son during a psychotic episode. I came to my residency after a tour of duty in an overseas Air Force hospital where I was an Internist. When I decided to change specialties, while still there, I read everything I could get my hands on about psychiatry. There was a copy of Eugen Bleuler&#8217;s 1911 <em><font color=\"#200020\">Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias<\/font><\/em> in the hospital library, and I read it from cover to cover. Why it was in the small library of our small hospital in rural England is unknown to me. But I was taken with his description of the premorbid personality of patients who went on to develop Schizophrenic illnesses, and what he called the Primary Symptoms [the four As: loosened Association of thought, inappropriate Affect, global Ambivalence, and Autism &#8211; private logic]. I also read the Psychiatry Textbook of the day, Friedman and Kaplan, that had a detailed discussion of the &quot;psychotic break&quot; in the Schizophrenic patient. In <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/02\/back-to-the-drawing-board-2\/\">back to the drawing board&hellip;<\/a>, I mentioned a conversation with Gloria&#8217;s mother, but that was only one of several. Her mother came at every visiting time, and would often catch me and talk about her daughter. It seemed to help her tell the story, and I was more than happy to listen. She described her daughter exactly as Bleuler and the text I had read &#8211; schizoid features in her persona, periodic temper outbursts, a long period of seeming confusion prior to &quot;the break.&quot; I was amazed at the concordance of her description and Bleuler&#8217;s century-old writings.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">A few years ago, I described a case I saw not long after finishing my residency [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2011\/08\/22\/1-from-n-equals-one\/\">1. <em>from n equals one<\/em>&hellip;<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2011\/08\/22\/2-from-n-equals-one\/\">2. <em>from n equals one<\/em>&hellip;<\/a>, etc]. She was hospitalized after she had been stopped from jumping from the 14th floor of the atrium in a downtown hotel. I was the fourth psychiatrist to see her and none of us quite knew what was going on. From my previous post:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">She was confused. My friend was confused. So was I. She didn&rsquo;t seem  depressed and had no explanation for her behavior. At the time I saw  her, she was completely focused on getting out of the hospital because  she didn&rsquo;t want to be a financial burden on her parents. It was over  thirty years ago, but I recall&nbsp; the interview clearly. She was coherent  with no signs of psychosis. She was ill-suited and untrained for her  job, but mainly felt she&rsquo;d failed her parents who had been instrumental  in getting it through a friend at the bank. She had no explanation for  her behavior. What I mainly recall from the interview was that she tried  very hard to answer every question I asked her, but looked at me oddly,  as if to say, &quot;Why are you asking that?&quot; I saw her several times, still  feeling somewhat lost. By this time, the pressure to leave the hospital  had escalated and they set up a plan. She would go home to her parents  house, take a leave from her job, and see both my friend and I as an  outpatient. Once home, she refused both options, or to take any  medicine, or to see anyone else. She told her parents that she would see  me in the future, when she&rsquo;d &quot;sorted things out.&quot; <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I had a hunch that this was the prodrome to a schizophrenic break based on her history, presentation [and reading Bleuler]. She had already been tried on an antipsychotic with no effect. I saw her parents as something as an advisor while she lived at home, obviously uncomfortable but steadfast in her resolve to sort things out by herself. Then one day, she asked to see me, appearing in my waiting room that afternoon in a psychotic state and was admitted for the first of several hospitalizations. I followed her at varying intervals until I retired some&nbsp; twenty plus years later.           <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">In the recent weeks, we&#8217;ve finally seen the case of Dan Markingson being definitively dealt with [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/19\/from-minnesota-dan-markingson-revealed\/\">from Minnesota: Dan Markingson revealed&hellip;<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/20\/ethics-3\/\">ethics&hellip;<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/23\/making-sense\/\">making sense&hellip;<\/a>]. In <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/23\/making-sense\/\">making sense&hellip;<\/a>, I was discussing the last several moths of his life. He was apparently not overtly psychotic. There&#8217;s no mention of hallucinations or the bizarre delusions that had been apparent in the earlier period of his illness. But he was not doing well at all. There are indicators from most of the venues where he was seen and his own journal that he was decompensating without the psychotic symptoms he&#8217;d had on admission &#8211; instead he had the &quot;Primary Symptoms&quot; as described by Bleuler.     <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"small\">So when Moncrieff and Middleton say [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/26\/jettison-schizophrenia\/\" target=\"_blank\">jettison schizophrenia?&hellip;<\/a>]&#8230;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup><em>Schizophrenia is a label that implies the presence of a biological  disease, but no specific bodily disorder has been demonstrated, and the  language of &lsquo;illness&rsquo; and &lsquo;disease&rsquo; is ill-suited to the complexities of  mental health problems. <\/em><\/sup><sup><em><strong><font color=\"#800000\">&laquo;Neither does the concept of schizophrenia  delineate a group of people with similar patterns of behaviour and  outcome trajectories&raquo;<\/font><\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">&#8230; I wonder if they&#8217;ve seen the same kind of patients I&#8217;ve seen over the course of my career. I share their outrage with those in this generation of psychiatrists who have made such a mess of things by allying themselves with the pharmaceutical industry, or who have steadfastly stuck with the silly notion that all mental illness has some biological basis, or who think that the solution to mental illness will come in a pill bottle or a long acting injection. But I can&#8217;t imagine seriously suggesting that Schizophrenia is on a continuum with normality as we heard about in the BPS Report [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/system\/files\/Public%20files\/rep03_understanding_psychosis.pdf\">Understanding Psychosis and Schizophrenia<\/a>], or not even really a distinct syndrome as suggested here &#8211; merely psychosis or madness. We know a whole lot about Schizophrenia, and a lot about being Schizophrenic, and a lot about the difficulties that can come as a consequence. Rather than jettison the diagnosis, we would be better placed to jettison the mistakes of the past that may have lead to a generic and simplistic approach to this prevalent and sometimes devastating illness. <\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">In case 2. above, if I hadn&#8217;t suspected that this patient was in the throes of an incipient Schizophrenic break, I wouldn&#8217;t have been able to work with her parents to put here in an environment that could catch her the minute she fell through the ice instead of making another forray to a 14th floor balcony and plunging to her death. I wish we knew how to short circuit the breakdown, but we don&#8217;t [at least I don&#8217;t]. In case 3., if Dan Markingson&#8217;s caretakers had been more knowledgeable about this illness and more attentive to Dan in those latter months, they might have recognized that he was decompensating in front of their very eyes, even in the absence of the psychosis and delusions that he&#8217;d shown them earlier. If they had, they would&#8217;ve removed him from the study and gotten him the treatment he clearly needed [which in this case would&#8217;ve likely involved more and\/or different medication, for one thing]. And Gloria and her mother [1.] will be haunted for all times by what she did in the midst of a psychotic decompensation. If only she&#8217;d been seen by someone who knew what was happening. That&#8217;s what her mother wanted to talk to me about in those evening chats, &quot;Why didn&#8217;t I know what I was seeing?&quot; Throwing out the baby with the bathwater just isn&#8217;t the right way to go about things.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Picking up where I left off in jettison schizophrenia?&hellip;, I&#8217;m talking about my objections to getting rid of the diagnostic category called Schizophrenia for the last century. First, some case examples: Recently, I mentioned the first case assigned to me as a psychiatry resident, a woman I called Gloria [back to the drawing board&hellip;] who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55484"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55576,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55484\/revisions\/55576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}