{"id":56675,"date":"2015-05-07T18:11:02","date_gmt":"2015-05-07T22:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=56675"},"modified":"2015-05-07T18:12:19","modified_gmt":"2015-05-07T22:12:19","slug":"zero-tolerance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/07\/zero-tolerance\/","title":{"rendered":"zero tolerance&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">In the process of being involved in an in depth reanalysis of a Clinical Trial with full access to the raw data is that far and away, the most important deterrent to bias is strict adherence to the <em>a priori <\/em>Protocol as approved by the Institutional Review Board before commencing the study. A properly constructed Protocol covers all the bases before the batter even enters the box. It should be even possible to pre-program the analysis of the results prior to starting the study. Once you see the results, or even get a whiff of the results, Old Man Bias raises his ugly head whether you know it or not. I&#8217;m beginning to think the same thing about financial conflicts of interest. There&#8217;s a new article in the New England Journal that suggests that we&#8217;re too paranoid about industry misconduct these days, and jumping to conclusions [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMms1502493\" target=\"_blank\">Reconnecting the Dots &mdash; Reinterpreting Industry&ndash;Physician Relations<\/a>]. It feels like a biased report to me, designed to bring me around to a more tolerant position, but it had the opposite effect &#8211; pushing me in the direction of <em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">zero tolerance<\/font><\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I recently reviewed two articles [both published ahead of print] on Brexpipradole, a new Atypical Antipsychotic apparently under review by the FDA for approval [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/04\/22\/the-spice-must-flow-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>the spice must flow&hellip;<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/04\/29\/machiavellian-medicine-lives\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>]: <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25882325\" target=\"_self\"><font color=\"#990000\">Efficacy  and Safety of Brexpiprazole for the Treatment of Acute Schizophrenia: A  6-Week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">by <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Correll CU<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Skuban A<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Ouyang J<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Hobart M<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Pfister S<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> McQuade RD<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Nyilas M<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Carson WH<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> Sanchez R<\/font><\/strong>,<strong><font color=\"#0033ff\"> and Eriksson H.<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#004400\">American Journal of Psychiatry.<\/font><\/strong> 2015 Apr 16 [Epub ahead of print]<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">[<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01396421\">NCT01396421<\/a>]   <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"middle\">\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25682550\"><font color=\"#008800\">A  multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled phase 3 trial of  fixed-dose brexpiprazole for the treatment of adults with acute  schizophrenia.<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">by <strong><font color=\"#008800\">Kane JM<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Skuban<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Ouyang<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Hobart, Pfister<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">McQuade<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Nyilas<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Carson<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">Sanchez<\/font><\/strong>, <strong><font color=\"#0066ff\">and Eriksson<\/font><\/strong>.<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Schizophrenia Research.<\/font><\/strong> 2015 Feb 12. [Epub ahead of print]<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01393613\" target=\"_blank\">NCT01393613<\/a>]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I hadn&#8217;t realized it, but I have something of a protocol when I look at a Clinical Trial these days:<\/div>\n<ul><span class=\"small\">       <\/p>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><u><em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Funding<\/font><\/strong><\/em><\/u>:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">These were both industry funded and industry managed studies<span class=\"small\"> [Otsuka and Lundbeck].<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><u><em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Trial<\/font><\/strong><\/em><\/u>:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">I look for who is in charge, an academic or company PI\/Coordinator. These were both coordinated by the same industry employee. I also look at how many sites? US vs non US? academic vs CRC? These studies used 117 site! All over the place. And I look to see if the results have been posted &#8211; in this case neither had them&#8230;      <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><u><em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Authors<\/font><\/strong><\/em><\/u>:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">Academic versus industry? In both articles, there was only one academic author for each, both from the same department of psychiatry, both with extensive industry affiliations. Everybody else was a company employee.      <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><u><em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Acknowledgements<\/font><\/strong><\/em><\/u>:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">I look for &quot;editorial support&quot; AKA ghost-writers. Each of these had an individual ghost-writer but both from the same company.      <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><u><em><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><u>Chemistry<\/u><\/font><\/strong><\/em><\/u>:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">In this case, Otsuka now has the number one selling drug, now going off-patent [<font color=\"#200020\">Abilify&reg;<\/font>] so I looked to see if it is a knock-off of <font color=\"#200020\">Abilify&reg;<\/font> [which it is]:<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"177\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/abilify-15.gif\" \/>      <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<p>      <\/span><span class=\"small\">  <\/span><\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">All of that came before reading the paper. But even with all of that, I missed something &#8211; that these same authors had been part of the Clinical Trial of <font color=\"#200020\">Abilify&reg;Maintena <\/font>and its &quot;free&quot; CME [<a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/04\/29\/machiavellian-medicine-lives\/\" target=\"_blank\">machiavellian medicine lives&hellip;<\/a>]. <\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">So what&#8217;s my point? I think a better question is what&#8217;s their point? Of what use is an industry-funded, industry-orchestrated, industry-analyzed, ghost-written, blockbuster clone article ticketed into a scientific journal by professional KOL physicians who had little if anything to do with it? Maybe the drug is okay, and maybe not. For sure, it&#8217;s presented in its Sunday best in these papers. Is it any better than <font color=\"#200020\">Abilify&reg;<\/font>? as good? worse? We&#8217;re unlikely to know from this <em>made for television<\/em> production. It just all seems like such a silly game being played &#8211; and played in the <strong><font color=\"#004400\">American Journal of Psychiatry<\/font><\/strong> and <strong><font color=\"#200020\">Schizophrenia Research<\/font><\/strong> at that. <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">The only positive thing I can say about all of this is that at least I could find out all of that stuff in a short period of time. It wasn&#8217;t so long ago that I could&#8217;ve found very little of that information. But when I was in practice, I could never have spent the time looking up stuff to know I was reading media productions rather than scientific articles. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m becoming a <em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">zero tolerance <\/font><\/strong><\/em>person for Conflicts of Interest. It takes too long to wade through all of that to find out what I need to know about a medication. I&#8217;m not &quot;<font color=\"#200020\">too paranoid about industry misconduct these days, and jumping to conclusions [<\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMms1502493\" target=\"_blank\">Reconnecting the Dots &mdash; Reinterpreting Industry&ndash;Physician Relations<\/a><font color=\"#200020\">].&quot; I&#8217;m just tired&#8230;<\/font> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the process of being involved in an in depth reanalysis of a Clinical Trial with full access to the raw data is that far and away, the most important deterrent to bias is strict adherence to the a priori Protocol as approved by the Institutional Review Board before commencing the study. A properly constructed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56675"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56681,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56675\/revisions\/56681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}