{"id":57336,"date":"2015-05-29T20:00:02","date_gmt":"2015-05-30T00:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=57336"},"modified":"2015-05-29T18:36:24","modified_gmt":"2015-05-29T22:36:24","slug":"psychiatry-thinks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/29\/psychiatry-thinks\/","title":{"rendered":"psychiatry thinks&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">According to Jean Piaget, the ability to create and use categories,  to classify things, is a developmental achievement that antedates the ability to think abstractly &#8211; characterizing the period roughly spanning the Elementary School years. And categorical thinking remains an essential tool throughout the life cycle. In his landmark book, <em><font color=\"#200020\">The Nature of Prejudice<\/font><\/em>, Psychologist Gordon Allport said &#8230;<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\"><em>The human mind must think with the aid of categories&#8230; Once formed,  categories are the basis for normal prejudgment. We cannot possibly  avoid this process. Orderly living depends upon it.&nbsp; <\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">&#8230; before he goes on to explore that down side of categorical thought we call prejudice.<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Categorical  thinking is thinking in general rather than specific terms &#8211; putting  things into categories rather than seeing the details within them. And one can even think categorically about categorical thinking [&quot;Doctors are locked into disease model thinking, and can&#8217;t see the person.&quot;]. Then, of course, there&#8217;s the almost universal tendency to put the category one belongs to on the top rung of any hierarchy of values.                   <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/opposition.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" hspace=\"4\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\" title=\"click image to expand\" alt=\"The Square of Opposition\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/opposition.gif\" \/><\/a>Aristotle&#8217;s first shot at rules of logic was designed to insure that we didn&#8217;t make categorical errors &#8211; called <font color=\"#200020\">Categorical Syllogisms.<\/font> You might recall them as the &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">some<\/font><\/em>&quot; or &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">all<\/font><\/em>&quot; logic:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>Major premise: All humans are mortal.<br \/>           Minor premise: All Greeks are humans.<br \/>           Conclusion: All Greeks are mortal.<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><sup>Major premise: All rabbits have fur.<br \/>           Minor premise: Some pets are rabbits.<br \/>           Conclusion: Some pets have fur.<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">But alas, having Aristotle&#8217;s Syllogistic Logic and the Square of Opposition [right] is no barrier to the infinite human mind. So we&#8217;re still at it, making categorical errors &#8211; sometimes on purpose, sometimes unconsciously, and sometimes just because we&#8217;re human&#8230;<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Young physicians often offend patients by &#8216;<em>talking to the disease<\/em>&#8216; rather than the specific person &#8211; assuming the textbook version rather than some unique variant within the many possible presentation of any affliction [the &quot;classic heart attack&quot; that really is &quot;indigestion,&quot; and the more ominous reverse]. Another common error is using using disease or category names as personal nouns &#8211; &quot;a Schizophrenic&quot;, &quot;a Cirrhotic&quot;, &quot;a Chronic Lunger&quot;, &quot;a Borderline&quot;. <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">A common version that gets to me&nbsp; personally, particularly these days, is &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">Psychiatrists think&#8230;<\/font><\/em>&quot; followed often by something I&#8217;ve never thought in my life. In my case, there&#8217;s been little relief from the <em><font color=\"#200020\">guilt by category<\/font><\/em> meme. Over the years, I morphed seamlessly from &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">You psychoanalysts think &laquo;some horrible thing&raquo;<\/font><\/em>&quot; to &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">You psychiatrists think &laquo;some other horrible thing&raquo;<\/font><\/em>&quot;. I can usually hold my tongue with those. But there&#8217;s a variation on that theme that requires the greatest restraint. It&#8217;s when a whole category is personified as if it is a&nbsp; unity or an individual as in &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">Psychiatry thinks<\/font><\/em>&quot; &#8211; to wit:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\"><em>&quot;Why  would the American Psychiatric Association elect Lieberman president in  2012? Because psychiatry sees nothing wrong with these psychotic  symptom exacerbation and provocation experiments.&quot;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">The piece, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/personal-health\/leading-american-psychologist-conducted-disturbing-experiments-and-now-hes-smearing\" target=\"_blank\">Leading American Psychiatrist Conducted Disturbing Experiments &#8211; and Now He&#8217;s Smearing Journo Who Uncovered It<\/a>, suggests that Jeffrey Lieberman&#8217;s rant against Robert Whitaker [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/04\/28\/just-stop\/\">just stop&hellip;<\/a>] on Canadian radio was a retaliation for Whitaker&#8217;s 1998 series on Lieberman&#8217;s experiments giving psychostimulants to Schizophrenic patients. In the quote, the <em><font color=\"#200020\">American Psychiatric Association<\/font><\/em> is a single entity electing Lieberman. The <em><font color=\"#200020\">APA-entity<\/font><\/em> is then merged with the <em><font color=\"#200020\">Psychiatry-entity<\/font><\/em>. And that then leads directly to &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">Because psychiatry sees nothing wrong with these psychotic  symptom exacerbation and provocation experiments.<\/font><\/em>&quot; Earlier in the piece, we had already heard:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\"><em>The Nuremberg Code of research ethics, established after the horrific  human experiments by doctors in Nazi Germany, states that medical  experiments on human subjects &ldquo;should be so conducted as to avoid all  unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury.&rdquo; This is obvious  ethics, as one would hope that only Nazi doctors would see nothing wrong  with using human subjects to test whether hypothesized harmful agents  are in fact harmful.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I was once told that you can be assured that you&#8217;re deep into the realm of a <em><font color=\"#200020\">categorical indictment<\/font><\/em> when someone rolls out the Nazis &#8211; the universally recognized symbol for sadism and evil for its own sake. It&#8217;s not hard to see why I wince whenever somebody says, &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">Psychiatry thinks<\/font><\/em>&quot; or uses &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">Psychiatry<\/font><\/em>&quot; as a personified noun&#8230;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to Jean Piaget, the ability to create and use categories, to classify things, is a developmental achievement that antedates the ability to think abstractly &#8211; characterizing the period roughly spanning the Elementary School years. And categorical thinking remains an essential tool throughout the life cycle. In his landmark book, The Nature of Prejudice, Psychologist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57336"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57366,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57336\/revisions\/57366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}