{"id":59231,"date":"2015-08-18T20:38:03","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T00:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=59231"},"modified":"2015-08-19T08:57:57","modified_gmt":"2015-08-19T12:57:57","slug":"nothing-to-be-passive-about","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/08\/18\/nothing-to-be-passive-about\/","title":{"rendered":"nothing to be passive about&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">This time last year, I was feeling steamed that the pharmaceutical companies had been granted the right to treat the data from Clinical Trials as proprietary, private property, in the first place. That Law needed to be overturned! So I couldn&#8217;t find the Law and I wrote people in the know for help. They agreed to help, but nobody could remember. As it turned out, they couldn&#8217;t remember because there wasn&#8217;t any Law, PHARMA just assumed ownership and that was that [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2014\/06\/10\/repeal-the-proprietary-data-act\/\">repeal the proprietary data act&hellip;<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2014\/06\/11\/except-where-necessary-to-protect-the-public\/\">except where necessary to protect the public&hellip;<\/a>]. I wrote Canadian Law Professor and expert Trudo Lemmens who confirmed that, mentioning that it was loosely based on Trade Agreements and PHARMA was trying to strengthen their position. I knew I was way into something I could never master, so I moved on. But today, this article came my way:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ip-watch.org\/2015\/08\/18\/five-reasons-why-tpp-countries-should-unite-to-oppose-the-us-pharmaceutical-ip-agenda\/\" target=\"_blank\">Five Reasons Why TPP Countries Should Unite To Oppose The US Pharmaceutical IP Agenda<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Intellectual Property Watch<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">By Deborah Gleeson and Ruth Lopert<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">18 AUG 2015<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">Failure  to reach agreement over expanded intellectual property [IP] protections  for medicines has proven to be a stumbling block to completion of the  12-country Trans Pacific Partnership negotiations. As expected, the US  is continuing to pressure negotiating partners to adopt broader and  longer monopoly protections for medicines. But the risks for their  health systems are very high &ndash; and will be much higher if they don&rsquo;t  stick together in rejecting the US demands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">A leaked draft of the agreement&rsquo;s IP chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/tpp-ip2\/\" target=\"_blank\">from May 2014<\/a>  showed that, with the exception of Japan, the other countries had been  consistent in rejecting the US proposals. But more recently, another  leaked draft dated 11 May 2015 and <a href=\"http:\/\/keionline.org\/tpp\/11may2015-ip-text\" target=\"_blank\">published by Knowledge Ecology International last week<\/a>  demonstrated a splintering of this opposition. Rather than pushing back  collectively, individual countries appear to be attempting to craft  creative language and qualifying footnotes to give the appearance of  conceding to US demands while preserving existing standards where  possible.<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">One could be forgiven for thinking that this might seem  like a reasonable outcome. But there are at least five good reasons why  this is a risky approach &ndash; and why pushing back collectively through the  final stages of negotiations would be a wiser strategy.<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><u><strong><font color=\"#200020\">The US demands are inherently unreasonable.<\/font><\/strong><\/u>  It is widely recognised that the US is seeking monopoly protections  that will frustrate and delay access to affordable medicines in  countries that are party to the agreement &ndash; and due to spillover  effects, potentially to others that are not&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Bargaining with the US is risky business.<\/font><\/strong> Under  pressure from the US, and anxious to secure gains in market access in  exchange for apparent concessions on medicines, negotiators seem to be  pursuing solutions in creative wording&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Adopting prescriptive obligations in a trade agreement constrains future policy options,even if creative wording averts substantive changes.<\/font><\/strong> Tight  specification of IP obligations locks countries into existing regimes  and prevents the kinds of reforms recommended by the former Australian  Government&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/pdfs\/2013-05-27_PPR_Final_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Review of Pharmaceutical Patents<\/a> &ndash; such as winding back patent term extensions or reducing effective patent life.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">The obligations in the TPP will become the template for the next trade agreement.<\/font><\/strong>  What countries accept &ndash; or appear to have accepted, footnotes and  exemptions notwithstanding &ndash; will then form part of the standard  template for the next trade agreement negotiated by the US&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Developing countries will undoubtedly get the raw end of the deal.<\/font><\/strong>  Vietnam, as the lowest income country, is likely to be worst affected.  While the TPP parties have agreed to a transition period for developing  countries, it does not cover all of the pharmaceutical obligations. In  the latest leaked draft, earlier proposals for a transition period based  on development indicators seem to have been abandoned in favour of a  time-based transition&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">Danger. Danger. The US PHARMA Lobby is very well heeled. In this case, they&#8217;re not after Proprietary Data ownership [I don&#8217;t think]. Rather, they&#8217;re trying to extend their patent monopoly period. That was originally a maneuver designed to pay them back for developing medications. But increasingly, they&#8217;re not even developing them, they&#8217;re buying them [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/26\/down-right-unamerican\/\" target=\"_blank\">down-right unAmerican&hellip;<\/a>]. And they&#8217;re selling them for outrageous prices. This is capitalism at its worst &#8211; fleecing the sick. If anyone has any information about this trade agreement, pass it on to the rest of us. This is nothing to be passive about&#8230;<\/div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">UPDATE<\/font><\/strong>: Many thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2015\/08\/15\/increasingly-questionable\/#comment-262480\" target=\"_blank\">Rob Purssey<\/a> for the jump-start.&nbsp; I seemed to have missed the obvious by using some too-esoteric search criteria. Using the simple TPP or Trans Pacific Partnership it&#8217;s everywhere. Will pick up the thread in the morning. Here&#8217;s a starter:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.madinamerica.com\/2014\/11\/implications-trans-pacific-partnership-agreement-equitable-access-healthcare\/\" target=\"_blank\">Implications of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement on Equitable Access to Healthcare<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Mad In America<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">By Erik Monasterio, MD<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"small\">November 20, 2014 <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This time last year, I was feeling steamed that the pharmaceutical companies had been granted the right to treat the data from Clinical Trials as proprietary, private property, in the first place. That Law needed to be overturned! So I couldn&#8217;t find the Law and I wrote people in the know for help. They agreed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59231"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59244,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59231\/revisions\/59244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}