{"id":64622,"date":"2016-04-11T14:13:07","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T18:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=64622"},"modified":"2016-04-11T19:22:26","modified_gmt":"2016-04-11T23:22:26","slug":"the-making-of-wolf-alert-wolf-alert-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2016\/04\/11\/the-making-of-wolf-alert-wolf-alert-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"<span class=\"small\"><em><font color=\"#7f6f57\">the making of<\/font><\/em><\/span> &laquo; wolf alert! wolf alert!&#8230; &raquo;  <span class=\"small\"><em><font color=\"#7f6f57\">part 2<\/font><\/em><\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I hope I got across in <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2016\/04\/10\/the-making-of-wolf-alert-wolf-alert-part-1\/\"><span class=\"small\"><em><font color=\"#7f6f57\">the making of<\/font><\/em><\/span> &laquo; wolf alert! wolf alert!&hellip; &raquo;  <span class=\"small\"><em><font color=\"#7f6f57\">part 1<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/a> that I think <font color=\"#200020\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/font> is a good idea, and that putting it in the center of a system aiming towards appropriate Data Transparency is a good idea too, but that it needs some heavy tweaking before it will actually work. <em><font color=\"#200020\">First, obviously, it needs to be used in a timely manner and that usage enforced. That part seems easy. No registration, no consideration for publication or regulatory approval. No Results posting, no consideration for publication or <\/font><\/em><em><font color=\"#200020\"><em><font color=\"#200020\">regulatory <\/font><\/em>approval. No exceptions. Next, the a priori Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan must be declared [in ClinicalTrials.gov] before the study starts and those results shown in the Results Database. If some investigator or sponsor wants to switch or add outcomes or methodologies in the published version, that&#8217;s their prerogative, but only if they also show us the results of their original plans. They can make their case in the paper, not behind closed doors<\/font><\/em><em><font color=\"#200020\"><em><font color=\"#200020\">. No exceptions.<\/font><\/em>&nbsp; At least that&#8217;s what I think. There are many opinions about whether the investigators should be held to their original choice of outcome variables and statistical methods. But there&#8217;s no controversy in my mind about secrecy. We need to hear what they thought a priori no matter what they decide after the study was underway or post hoc.<\/font><\/em><em><font color=\"#200020\"><em><font color=\"#200020\"> No exceptions.<\/font><\/em><\/font><\/em> <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">And now for a slight change in direction, what about the actual, rather than the summary data? Here&#8217;s what others think: From the <font color=\"#200020\">National Academy&#8217;s Institute of Medicine COMMITTEE ON STRATEGIES FOR RESPONSIBLE SHARING OF CLINICAL TRIAL DATA <\/font>come two very long policy documents&#8230;<\/div>\n<ul><sup>                    <\/p>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/18610\/chapter\/1\">DISCUSSION FRAMEWORK FOR CLINICAL TRIAL DATA SHARING: GUIDING PRINCIPLES, ELEMENTS, AND ACTIVITIES<\/a>  &#8211; January 2014<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/18998\/chapter\/1\">Sharing Clinical Trial Data: MAXIMIZING BENEFITS, MINIMIZING RISK<\/a> &#8211; January 2015<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<p>             <\/sup> <\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">and the <font color=\"#200020\">International Committee of Medical Journal Editors<\/font>, adds a more forgiving single pager&#8230;<\/div>\n<ul><sup>                    <\/p>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001950\" target=\"_blank\">Sharing Clinical Trial Data: A Proposal from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors<\/a> &#8211; January 2016<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<p>            <\/sup> <\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">The first two are tomes. I scanned them and I doubt they are much read; however, the one from ICMJE is short and a <em><font color=\"#200020\">definite must read document<\/font><\/em>. Here&#8217;s the central message:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001950\" target=\"_blank\">Sharing Clinical Trial Data: A Proposal from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">by  Darren B. Taichman,    Joyce Backus,    Christopher Baethge,    Howard Bauchner,    Peter W. de Leeuw,    <strong><font color=\"#990000\">Jeffrey M. Drazen<\/font><\/strong>,    John Fletcher,    Frank A. Frizelle,    Trish Groves,    Abraham Haileamlak,    Astrid James,    Christine Laine,    Larry Peiperl,    Anja Pinborg,    Peush Sahni,    Sinan Wu  <\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">PLOS<\/font><\/strong>. Published on January 20, 2016<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001950\" target=\"_blank\">full text on-line<\/a>]<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"small\"><font color=\"#200020\">Note: This editorial is being published simultaneously in <em>Annals of Internal Medicine<\/em>, <em>British Medical Journal<\/em>, <em>Canadian Medical Association Journal<\/em>, <em>Chinese Medical Journal<\/em>, <em>Deutsches &Auml;rzteblatt (German Medical Journal)<\/em>, <em>Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences<\/em>, <em>JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association)<\/em>, <em>Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (The Dutch Medical Journal)<\/em>, <em>New England Journal of Medicine<\/em>, <em>New Zealand Medical Journal<\/em>, <em>PLOS Medicine<\/em>, <em>Revista M\u00e9dica de Chile<\/em>, <em>The Lancet<\/em>, and <em>Ugeskrift for Laeger (Danish Medical Journal)<\/em>.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">&#8230; As a condition of consideration for publication of a clinical trial  report in our member journals, the ICMJE proposes to require authors to  share with others the deidentified individual-patient data [IPD]  underlying the results presented in the article [including tables,  figures, and appendices or supplementary material] no later than 6  months after publication. The data underlying the results are defined as  the IPD required to reproduce the article&rsquo;s findings, including  necessary metadata. This requirement will go into effect for clinical  trials that begin to enroll participants beginning 1 year after the  ICMJE adopts its data-sharing requirements.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Enabling  responsible data sharing is a major endeavor that will affect the  fabric of how clinical trials are planned and conducted and how their  data are used. By changing the requirements of the manuscripts we will  consider for publication in our journals, editors can help foster this  endeavor. As editors, our direct influence is logically, and  practically, limited to those data underpinning the results and analyses  we publish in our journals.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The  ICMJE also proposes to require that authors include a plan for data  sharing as a component of clinical trial registration. This plan must  include where the researchers will house the data and, if not in a  public repository, the mechanism by which they will provide others  access to the data, as well as other data-sharing plan elements outlined  in the 2015 Institute of Medicine Report [e.g., whether data will be  freely available to anyone upon request or only after application to and  approval by a learned intermediary, whether a data use agreement will  be required] [<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001950#pmed.1001950.ref001\" target=\"_blank\">1<\/a>]. <a href=\"http:\/\/ClinicalTrials.gov\" target=\"_blank\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/a>  has added an element to its registration platform to collect  data-sharing plans. We encourage other trial registries to similarly  incorporate mechanisms for the registration of data-sharing plans.  Trialists who want to publish in ICMJE member journals [or nonmember  journals that choose to follow these recommendations] should choose a  registry that includes a data-sharing plan element as a specified  registry item or allows for its entry as a free-text statement in a  miscellaneous registry field. As a condition of consideration for  publication in our member journals, authors will be required to include a  description of the data-sharing plan in the submitted manuscript.  Authors may choose to share the deidentified IPD underlying the results  presented in the article under less restrictive, but not more  restrictive, conditions than were indicated in the registered  data-sharing plan&#8230;<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#990000\">Data sharing is a shared responsibility. Editors of individual journals  can help foster data sharing by changing the requirements of the  manuscripts they will consider for publication in their journals.  Funders and sponsors of clinical trials are in a position to support and  ensure adherence to IPD sharing obligations. If journal editors become  aware that IPD sharing obligations are not being met, they may choose to  request additional information; to publish an expression of concern; to  notify the sponsors, funders, or institutions; or in certain cases, to  retract the publication&#8230;<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I don&#8217;t personally think the behavior of the sponsors of Clinical Trials have earned the right to get as much consideration as they&#8217;re being given in these reports. The scientific misbehavior in Clinical Trial reporting, particularly in psychiatry, has been rampant rather than subtle, so I would&#8217;ve stonewalled for more ease of access. That being said, if this plan is put into action and actually enforced, it will do. But the enforcement paragraph is too weak as it stands. How about, if they don&#8217;t comply, <em><strong><font color=\"#200020\">publish a retraction notice and annotate ClinicalTrials.gov<\/font><\/strong><\/em>? How about, if they don&#8217;t live up to their agreement, put sponsor and authors on a <strong><em><font color=\"#200020\">no further acceptance until&#8230;<\/font><\/em><\/strong> list? So I&#8217;ve pushed the wolf in sheep&#8217;s clothing down one more rung. I promise&nbsp; <strong><em><font color=\"#7f6f57\">the making of<\/font><\/em> <font color=\"#200020\">&laquo; wolf alert! wolf alert!&hellip; &raquo;<\/font>  <em><font color=\"#7f6f57\">part 3<\/font><\/em><\/strong> will have no more introductory remarks&#8230;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I hope I got across in the making of &laquo; wolf alert! wolf alert!&hellip; &raquo; part 1 that I think ClinicalTrials.gov is a good idea, and that putting it in the center of a system aiming towards appropriate Data Transparency is a good idea too, but that it needs some heavy tweaking before it will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64622"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64693,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64622\/revisions\/64693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}