{"id":66147,"date":"2016-06-07T18:33:30","date_gmt":"2016-06-07T22:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=66147"},"modified":"2016-06-07T18:45:53","modified_gmt":"2016-06-07T22:45:53","slug":"policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/07\/policy\/","title":{"rendered":"policy&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">I expect most readers are as phobic about reading health care policy as I am. But about once a century, I try to look in on what&#8217;s happening &#8211; operating on the principle that if I don&#8217;t keep up a little, I can&#8217;t complain when it happens. This post is about the programs the Federal Government is <em><font color=\"#200020\">incentivizing<\/font><\/em> called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/state-resource-center\/medicaid-state-technical-assistance\/health-homes-technical-assistance\/guide-to-health-homes-design-and-implementation.html\" target=\"_blank\">Health Homes<\/a> for the States to build from in creating their own Medicaire Programs in the wake of the <font color=\"#200020\">Affordable Care Act<\/font>:<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/State-Resource-Center\/Medicaid-State-Technical-Assistance\/Health-Homes-Technical-Assistance\/Health-Home-Information-Resource-Center.html\">Medicaid Health Home State Plan Option<\/a>, authorized under the <font color=\"#200020\">Affordable Care Act<\/font> [Section 2703], allows states to design health homes  to provide comprehensive care coordination for Medicaid beneficiaries  with chronic conditions. States will receive enhanced federal funding  during the first eight quarters of implementation to support the roll  out of this new integrated model of care.<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/health-home.gif\" \/><br \/>   <sup>[participating states so far]<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">My interest here is how this particular version tries to deal with what actually constitutes expectable Mental Health Care. In reading the whole thing, it seems to count on on an intact Mental Health Center system to take care of severe mental illness or emergencies, so they focus on only outpatient care for Medicaire recipients. They&#8217;re trying to come up with some kind of compromise plan focusing on what they perceive to be the underserved or badly served:         <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">&#8230;&quot;only around 40 percent of Americans with a diagnosable mental illness received any specific mental health treatment in the prior year, and only around one-third of those &ndash; therefore, approximately one in seven overall &ndash; received treatment that could be characterized as minimally adequate based on practice guidelines.&quot;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;&#8230; and many of these patients do not receive these  medications in sufficient doses or for a  sufficient duration; while others  continue to use medications even if they  are not effective for them, rather than  having their treatment adjusted, due to  lack of regular monitoring and clinical  inertia. As a result, as few as 20 percent  of patients started on antidepressant  medications in usual primary care show  substantial clinical  improvements. Many patients  referred to psychotherapy receive an  insufficient number of visits and\/or  ineffective forms of psychotherapy, so  that treatment response for this type of  treatment is also as low as 20 percent  under usual care. Finally, poor quality  of medical care in patients with mental  illness may explain a significant portion  of their excess mortality.&quot;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\">So what I&#8217;ve done below is pull out the bare bones from some of their very long documents about the government&#8217;s version of Collaborative Care au Medicaire. How the system actually works is not totally clear here, but it&#8217;s not clearer if you read all the pages. The States submit their own plans for approval &#8211; this is the template. As above, a number of States have implemented it and they&#8217;re all somewhat different. I&#8217;m going to hold judgement for a bit and cogitate. This, or something like this, is going to be the program for a whole lot of people.<\/div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/State-Resource-Center\/Medicaid-State-Technical-Assistance\/Health-Homes-Technical-Assistance\/Downloads\/HH-IRC-Collaborative-5-13.pdf\">The Collaborative Care Model: An Approach for Integrating Physical and Mental Health Care in Medicaid Health Homes<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"middle\">By J&uuml;rgen Un&uuml;tzer, Henry Harbin, Michael Schoenbaum, and Benjamin Druss.<\/div>\n<p><strong><font color=\"#200020\">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Depression and other common mental disorders are common, disabling, and associated with high health care costs and substantial losses in productivity. Yet only about 25 percent of patients with these disorders receive effective care.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Only 20 percent of adult patients with mental health disorders are seen by mental health specialists and many prefer and receive treatment in primary care settines.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Individuals with serious and persistent mental illnesses are more likely to be seen by specialty mental health providers, but they have limited access to effective medical care and high mortality rates.underscoring the need for better connections across primary care and mental health.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">The collaborative care model is an evidence-based approach for integrating physical and behavioral health services that can be implemented within a primary care-based Medicaid health home model, among other settings.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Collaborative care includes: <\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> care coordination and care management; <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">regular\/proactive monitoring and treatment to target using validated clinical rating scales; and <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> regular, systematic psychiatric caseload reviews and consultation for patients who do not show clinical improvement.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">More than 70 randomized controlled trials have shown collaborative care for common mental disorders such as depression to be more effective and cost-effective than usual care, across diverse practice settings and patient populations. Collaborative care programs have been implemented by large health care organizations and health plans in both commercially insured and low income\/safety-net populations.Traditional fee-for-service reimbursement programs have been a barrier to widespread implementation of collaborative care, but new* reimbursement models using capitated, case-rate payments, or pay-for-performance mechanisms may provide opportunities to expand its use.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Implementation of evidence-based collaborative care in Medicaid &#8211; and in integrated care programs for individuals dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid- could substantially improve medical and mental health outcomes and functionins. as well as reduce health care costs. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"66\" height=\"18\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/snip.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"small\"><em><font color=\"#200020\">This brief was developed for the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services by the Center for Health  Care Strategies and Mathematica  Policy Research. For more information or technical assistance in developing health homes, visit http:\/\/www.medicaid.gov.<\/font><\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uwaims.org\/files\/team-building\/ConsultingPsychiatristJobDescription.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Job Description: Psychiatric Consultant<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">JOB SUMMARY <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>The consulting psychiatrist is responsible for supporting behavioral health care provided in primary care settings by a team comprised of primary care and behavioral health providers. <\/div>\n<p class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Provide regularly scheduled [usually weekly] caseload consultation to behavioral health care managers [CMs]. These consultations are typically conducted by telephone and focus primarily on patients who are new to treatment or who are not improving as expected. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Provide occasional telephonic consultation to primary care providers [PCPs] as needed, focusing on patients in the CMs caseload. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Work with assigned CMs to track and oversee their patient panels and clinical outcomes using an electronic registry or other type of system capable of tracking clinical processes and patient outcomes. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Suggest treatment plan changes, including medication recommendations for patients who are not improving as expected. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Discuss patients who need referral for additional specialty mental health care [e.g., to a community mental health center] and advise on treatment plans until patients are engaged in such care. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Use a population-focused registry to document recommendations for treatment and\/or referrals within 24 hours of consulting with a CM so that they can be easily shared with PCPs and other treating providers. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Clearly communicate to CMs and PCPs the limitations of the consultation and treatment recommendations if you did not evaluate the client in person. Include the following disclaimer statement acknowledging these limitations in all consult notes:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#100010\">The above treatment considerations and suggestions are based on consultation with the patient&#8217;s care manager and a review of information available in registry. I have not personally examined the patient. All recommendations should be implemented with consideration of the patient&#8217;s relevant prior history and current clinical status. Please feel free to call me with any questions about the care of this patient.<\/font><\/em> <\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Maintain professional cell phone and Email accounts for contact during usual business hours. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Respond to telephone calls from primary care providers and CMs within one business day. Respond to urgent telephone calls within one hour, if available. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Check professional Email account daily. Respond to Email questions\/consultations within two business days, sooner if urgent. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Coordinate with other consulting psychiatrists for vacation coverage. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">When possible, visit each participating clinic at least once when initiating a new consulting relationship and then at least once per year to meet clinic providers and discuss ongoing collaboration.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"66\" height=\"18\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/images\/snip.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Direct evaluation of patients<\/font><\/strong><br \/>       Direct evaluation of patients, focusing on clients with diagnostic or therapeutic challenges who are identified in discussion with the patient&rsquo;s CM and\/or PCP. Such consultation may be provided in person or via telemedicine .<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">Training<\/font><\/strong><br \/>       This may involve development and delivery of in-service training for primary care-based providers and staff regarding current understanding of best practices for the recognition and treatment of behavioral health conditions in primary care.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"big\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uwaims.org\/files\/team-building\/CareManagerJobDescription.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Job Description:  Care Manager<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">JOB SUMMARY <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">The care manager functions as a core member of a collaborative care team that involves the patient&rsquo;s primary care provider, a consulting psychiatrist and, when available, other mental health providers in the primary care clinic. The care manager is responsible for coordinating and supporting mental health care provided in the primary care clinic. He\/she is also responsible for coordinating referrals to clinically indicated services outside the primary care clinic [e.g., social services, mental health specialty care, substance abuse treatment]. The care manager may provide evidence ? based treatments or work with other mental health providers when such treatment is indicated.<\/div>\n<ul>\n<div align=\"justify\">&quot;<em>Care management staff, such as a  nurse, clinical social worker, or   psychologist, who is based in  primary care and trained to provide   evidence-based care coordination,  brief behavioral interventions, and   to support the treatments such as  medications initiated by the PCP.  In  some implementations of  collaborative care, this staff also  provides  evidence-based,  brief\/structured psychotherapy,  such as cognitive  behavioral  therapy.<\/em>&quot;<\/div>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"middle\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Support and closely coordinate mental health care with the patient&rsquo;s primary care provider and, when appropriate, other treating mental health providers. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Screen and assess patients for common mental health and substance abuse disorders. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Provide patient education about common mental health and substance abuse disorders and available treatment options. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Monitor patients [in person or by telephone] for changes in clinical symptoms and treatment side effects or complications. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Support psychotropic medication management prescribed by PCPs, focusing on treatment adherence, side effects and other complications, and effectiveness of treatment. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Provide brief interventions using evidence-based techniques such as behavioral activation, problem-solving treatment, motivational interviewing, or other treatments appropriate for primary care settings. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Provide or facilitate in-clinic or outside referrals to evidence?based psychosocial treatments [e.g, CBT, IPT] as clinically indicated. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Participate in regularly scheduled [usually weekly] caseload consultation with the consulting team psychiatrist and communicate resulting treatment recommendations to the patient&rsquo;s PCP. These consultations will primarily focus on patients who are new to treatment or who are not improving as expected. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Facilitate patient engagement and follow-up in care. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Track patient follow-up and clinical outcomes using a registry. Document in person and telephone encounters in the registry and use the system to identify and reengage patients who may be lost to follow ? up. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Document patient progress and treatment recommendations in the registry so that they can be easily shared with PCPs, the consulting psychiatrist, and other treating providers. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Facilitate treatment plan changes for patients who are not improving as expected in consultation with the PCP and the team psychiatrist. These may include changes in medications or psychosocial treatments or appropriate referrals for additional services. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Facilitate referrals for clinically indicated services outside the primary care clinic [e.g., social services such as housing assistance, vocational rehabilitation, mental health specialty care, substance abuse treatment].<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Complete relapse prevention plan with patients who are in remission.          <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I expect most readers are as phobic about reading health care policy as I am. But about once a century, I try to look in on what&#8217;s happening &#8211; operating on the principle that if I don&#8217;t keep up a little, I can&#8217;t complain when it happens. This post is about the programs the Federal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66147"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66199,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66147\/revisions\/66199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}