{"id":68701,"date":"2016-10-17T16:49:47","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T20:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/?p=68701"},"modified":"2016-10-18T02:52:59","modified_gmt":"2016-10-18T06:52:59","slug":"accountability-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2016\/10\/17\/accountability-3\/","title":{"rendered":"accountability I&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><em><font color=\"#200020\">&quot;He who controls the narrative, controls the debate.&quot;<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">In this particular American political season, one would have to be close to stage four Coma to doubt the veracity of those words. But we have plenty of examples in American medicine that make the same statement. One version that still amazes me is the notion that the raw data from a clinical trial of medication is treated as proprietary, intellectual property. The rationale is that releasing it might breach patient confidentiality, or expose commercially confidential information. They&#8217;re not &quot;patients,&quot; they are &quot;subjects&quot; who volunteered for one thing. And what&#8217;s commercially confidential about their response to an intervention? Yet, in spite of the uproar, industry has held onto that <em><font color=\"#200020\">right<\/font><\/em>, making access to data still a rare exception, and very difficult at that. Our re-write of Study 329 was an enormous undertaking, primarily because of the restrictive window we were given to access the data. The sensible program adopted by the European Medicines Agency to release data has likewise been essentially undermined. Data Transparency is on the lips of everyone, including industry &#8211; only it just hasn&#8217;t happened in <em><font color=\"#200020\">real life<\/font><\/em>. The <em><font color=\"#200020\">intellectual property<\/font><\/em> meme continues to control the narrative.<\/p>\n<p class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">Alastair Matheson has recently clarified another example &#8211; ghost writing. Most industry-funded clinical trials are conducted by commercial <font color=\"#200020\">Contract Research Organizations <\/font>[<font color=\"#200020\">Clinical Research Organizations<\/font>][<font color=\"#200020\">CROs<\/font>]. The resultant data is analyzed by company statisticians working with the companies; marketing departments, and a summary of the results are forwarded to a professional medical writers who create a first draft. At that point, the recruited COI-ladened KOL authors enter the review process along with the industry-doctors also on the author by-line. In the past, the medical writers were either unmentioned or mentioned as <em><font color=\"#200020\">editorial support<\/font><\/em>. When challenged as ghost-writers &#8211; the medical writers\/pharma denied it. But then came the <em><font color=\"#200020\">new narrative<\/font><\/em> pointed out by <font color=\"#200020\">Matheson<\/font>. They claimed that if they&#8217;re mentioned in the Acknowledgements by name, they&#8217;re no longer ghosts. As absurd as that is, they&#8217;ve stuck to the explanation like super-glue.<\/p>\n<div class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">While I believe that someday the battle for Data Transparency will finally be won, I expect it&#8217;s a long way off. The enemy has very deep pockets. But industry can&#8217;t possible claim that the RESULTS are proprietary. They publish them themselves. However, with a little help from the regulatory agencies, industry has essentially created a situation where the RESULTS are similarly under their control, just like the data access:<\/div>\n<ul><span class=\"small\">         <\/p>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#200020\">By ignoring the requirement to declare outcomes a priori in the ClinicalTrials.gov database, they&#8217;ve undermined having a certified statement as an anchor that couldn&#8217;t be changed.<\/font><\/em>        <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#200020\">Even more damning, they&#8217;ve ignored even posting the RESULTS until relatively recently. <\/font><\/em><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<p>       <\/span><\/ul>\n<div class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">We all likely know those few studies where we can prove that they&#8217;ve changed outcomes [<font color=\"#200020\">Paxil Study 329<\/font>,<font color=\"#200020\"> CIT-MD-18<\/font>,<font color=\"#200020\"> Paxil Study 352<\/font>, <font color=\"#200020\">etc<\/font>]. Many of them are in the past [because it took so long to get hold of the information!]. But few people seem to realize that &quot;<em><font color=\"#200020\">outcome switching<\/font><\/em>&quot; is an everyday occurrence in the present, in articles published recently.One way we know that is through the efforts of <font color=\"#200020\">Ben Goldacre<\/font> [physician, psychiatrist, epidemiologist, researcher, journalist, author, activist, bundle-of-energy, etc]. In his <a href=\"http:\/\/compare-trials.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">COMPare study<\/a>, he and his colleagues took a look:&nbsp;      <\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"justify\">Between October 2015 and January 2016, the COMPare team systematically  checked <u><strong><font color=\"#660033\">every<\/font><\/strong><\/u> trial published in the <u><strong><font color=\"#660033\">top five medical journals<\/font><\/strong><\/u>, to see  if they misreported their findings.       <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">And what they <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/compare-trials.org\/\">found<\/a>:<\/p>\n<table width=\"90%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>TRIALS<br \/>            CHECKED<\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>TRIALS WERE<br \/>             PERFECT<\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>OUTCOMES NOT<br \/>             REPORTED<\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>NEW OUTCOMES<br \/>             SILENTLY ADDED<\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">67<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">9<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">354<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">357<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"small\">And when they wrote the Journals:<\/p>\n<table width=\"90%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>LETTERS<br \/>    SENT<br \/>     <\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>LETTERS<br \/>    PUBLISHED<br \/>     <\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>LETTERS<br \/>    UNPUBLISHED [1 mo] <\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\"><sup>LETTERS<br \/>    REJECTED<br \/>     <\/sup><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">58<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">18<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">8<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#200020\">32<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">I encourage you to look at their website, particularly the <a href=\"http:\/\/compare-trials.org\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">Blog<\/a> and the different reactions among the journals. It&#8217;s straightforward. Each study looked at is <a href=\"http:\/\/compare-trials.org\/results\" target=\"_blank\">well documented<\/a>. See also Goldacre&#8217;s academic colleague, <span class=\"entry-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phc.ox.ac.uk\/team\/carl-heneghan\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"entry-author-name\">Carl Heneghan<\/span><\/a><\/span>, and his <a href=\"http:\/\/compare-trials.org\/fda\" target=\"_blank\">review of the FDA Requirements<\/a>. These results couldn&#8217;t be clearer.<\/p>\n<hr width=\"90%\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<p class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">But you probably&nbsp; didn&#8217;t know that changing outcomes was still that common, well in the majority. You and I have been reading the <font color=\"#200020\">narrative <\/font>being handed to us with industry falling all over itself to aver their commitment to the cause of&nbsp; Data Transparency and ClincalTrials.gov compliance, stroking the largely fictitious narrative. And if you&#8217;re a denizen of that web-site like some of us, you&#8217;ve noticed how recently the RESULTS database has been filled out on-time [for a change]. Maybe not on point, but at least on-time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"small\" align=\"justify\">I frankly doubt that even the people at the FDA, the NIH, or ClinicalTrials.gov actually realize how common this practice of changing outcomes really is or why it&#8217;s such a game changer. And it&#8217;s likewise probable that few know why prompt <em><font color=\"#200020\">a priori<\/font><\/em> <font color=\"#200020\">Registration<\/font> and <font color=\"#200020\">RESULTS posting<\/font> on that site matters so much. The recent reforms by the NIH and ClinicalTrials.gov focus on the importance of using that web site, filling it out, but don&#8217;t provide for <font color=\"#200020\">checks on its content<\/font> [see <a href=\"http:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/2016\/10\/06\/what-to-do-the-final-rule\/\" title=\"Permanent Link to what to do? the final rule?\u2026\">what to do? the final rule?&hellip;<\/a>] and allow for unnecessary delays in populating both the outcome parameters at registration and the RESULTS. Both of those things are <em><font color=\"#200020\">mission critical<\/font><\/em>&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"small\" align=\"center\">to be continued&#8230;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&quot;He who controls the narrative, controls the debate.&quot; In this particular American political season, one would have to be close to stage four Coma to doubt the veracity of those words. But we have plenty of examples in American medicine that make the same statement. One version that still amazes me is the notion that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68701"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68738,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68701\/revisions\/68738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1boringoldman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}