the roster…

Posted on Tuesday 11 August 2009

This is a difficult time to keep up with the Torture Debate. It’s getting into the details and the connections and timelines become a blurry mass of memos and stories. At the end of this post, there’s a roster of the high value detainees for reference with capture dates and links to their biographies [see also emptywheel‘s timeline].

There’s nothing pretty about this story. This is a fairly virulent group for the most part. I’m actually impressed that we caught so many of them. But our part is pretty unsavory too. If they weren’t POW’s, then they were criminals, but they were treated as neither. Now they have been tortured in foreign prisons so that bringing them to trial is sticky.

In my mind, there are two distinct threads to this story. First, many of these "detainees" Are lethal actors.  Khalid Sheikh Mohammed apparently masterminded 9/11 and many of the other al Qaeda bombings, with his aid, al-Hasawi. It’s hard to know exactly what he did because he changes his story frequently, but apparently he’s been identified by plenty of others to have played a central role in things. Ibn Sheik al-libi and Abu Zubaydah were both trainers at the al Qaeda Terrorist Camps and involved in planning attacks on their own. Mohamed Mani Ahmad al-Kahtani, Zacarias Moussaoui, and Ramzi bin al-Shibh were candidates for the 9/11 20th highjacker position, but couldn’t get into the country.There were others who are accused of direct involvement in the al Qaeda bombings. They don’t seem like Prisoners of War. The seem like mass criminals, whether driven by religious fanaticism or other sadistic personal motives. To my way of understanding our laws, they seem like criminals.

But there is another thread. Our Supreme Commanders decided that these men should be tortured until they told us everything that they knew. There are multiple complaints about this decision:
  • Our International Agreements and our own laws prohibit the use of torture.
  • Our International Agreements and our own laws grant the rights of habeas corpus,  due process, and a fair trial to anyone accused of a crime.
  • The Legal decisions used to justify torture and the suspension of rights were obtained in secret, and rendered by a biased tribunal [of one or two people] in consultation with the very people who wanted the decisions.
  • There was either no oversight or inadequate oversight throughout.
  • By every artifice, the government evaded our own laws by sending these detainees to overseas CIA Sites or to countries that tortured them for us – both being crimes under our own and International Law.
  • Torture doesn’t work. It extracts false confessions [it always has].
  • We had interrogation techniques that were time honored and effective that did not step over the legal lines.
  • The use of torture makes the ultimate task of bringing these men to justice in a courtroom either very hard or impossible.
  • This behavior is antithetical to the American and UN standards of human rights.
  • It is very possible that zeal in interrogation was motivated to get confirmation of untruths that would justify our pre-emptive, unprovoked war with Iraq – again running counter to American policy.
  • We responded to the primitive and uncivilized attack on our country by taking the bait and behaving in a primitive and uncivilized manner.

Simply put – it was a massive mistake. It was a criminal mistake, one that was covered up by the 9/11 Commission, one that lead us into a disastrous War. As it plays out, these men will become better know to us. Here’s the roster:

capture date
detainee

August 16, 2001: Zacarias Moussaoui  
  He was arrested by agents in Minnesota and charged with an immigration violation. Later, he was incriminated in the 9/11 attack, tried, and convicted with life sentence without possibility of parole.
December 18, 2001: Ibn Sheikh al-Libi  
  Lybian al Qaeda trainer who was sent to Egypt where he was tortured and admitted to al Qaeda/Iraq ties. He later recanted that testimony. He ended up in a Lybian Prison where he died – reported as a suicide by hanging.
December 2001 Mohamed Mani Ahmad al-Kahtani  
  He was captured in the Battle of Tora Bora, thought to be a candidate for the 20th hijacker. He was tortured in GITMO. Charged with murder, but charges were dropped because he was tortured. He remains in custody.
December 2001: Yaser Esam Hamdi  
  An American citizen, he was captured in Afghanistan fighting for the Taliban. He sued as an unlawful detainee and won. He was released to Saudi Arabia.
March 28, 2002: Abu Zubaydah  
  A Saudi born al Qaeda operative. He was interrogated by the CIA in CIA operated prisons in Pakistan, Thailand, Afghanistan, Poland, Northern Africa, and Diego Garcia. He was waterboarded 83 times. He is one of the central figures in the Torture debate. Currently in Gitmo.
May 8, 2002: Jose Padilla  
  An American citizen taken into custody based on material warrant signed by Michael Mukasey and based on testimony from Abu Zubaydah. He was convicted of terrorism and sentenced to 17 years.
September 11, 2002: Ramzi bin al-Shibh  
  A Yemini citizen also suspected of being the 20th Hijacker. Failing to get into the US, he was in communication with Mohamed Atta. He was held in an undisclosed site for interrogation where he was tortured, and later transferred to Gitmo. Now delusional and may not be capable of being taken to trial.
October 2002: Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri  
  A Yemeni al Qaeda bombmaker involved in the bombing of the US Cole.  He was held and interrogated in Dubai for a month then handed over to US custody in Gitmo. He was waterboarded twice. His charges have been withdrawn [torture].
December 3, 2002: Habibullah  
  Habibullah was an Afghani Mullah who died after being tortured while in US custody on December 4, 2002. His death was one of those classed as a homicide, though the initial military statement described his death as due to natural causes. His actual connections with al Qaeda are unknown.
December 10, 2002: Dilawar  
  He was an Afghan prisoner at the Bagram Collection Point military detention center in Afghanistan who died from being tortured. His connections to al Qaeda or the Taliban are unknown.
March 1, 2003: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed  
  A Kuwait citizen who was the mastermind of 9/11 and any number of al Qaeda plots and operations. He was extensively interrogated and waterboarded 183 times. He is currently being tried and a guilty plea in pending.
March 1, 2003: al-Hasawi  
  Khalid Sheikh Mohammed’s second in command. They were captured together.
March 5, 2003: Majid Khan  
  Khan is a Pakistani who grew up in America. He was arrested in a sweep. He spent three years at CIA black sites being tortured and is now at Gitmo. He may be totally innocent as he claims.
April 29, 2003: Walid bin Attash  
  A Saudi alleged to have helped in the preparation of the 1998 East Africa Embassy bombings and the USS Cole bombing and acted as a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden. He is formally charged with selecting and helping to train several of the hijackers of the September 11th attacks. He was tortured at several Black Sites and is currently in Gitmo.
April 29, 2003: Ali Abdul Aziz Mohammed  
  A Pakastani computer person alleged to be the paymaster for the al Qaeda Hijackers. He was held in CIA Black Sites and is now at Gitmo.
June 8, 2003: Mohamad Farik Amin  
  A Malaysian captured in Thialand scouting sites for al Qaeda bombings. Held at Black CIA Sites and now at Gitmo.
August 11, 2003: Mohammed Nazir Bin Lep  
  Also a Malaysian captured in Thialand scouting sites for al Qaeda bombings. Held at Black CIA Sites and now at Gitmo.
August 11, 2003: Hambali  
  Another Malaysian captured in Thialand scouting sites for al Qaeda bombings. Held at Black CIA Sites and now at Gitmo.
July 25, 2004: Ahmed Ghailani  
  A Tanzanian implicated in the Embassy bombings in Africa held in Black Sites abroad, then Gitmo. Now being tried in New York.

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